ArticleThe Journal of orthopaedic and sports physical therapy2010
Hamstring strain injuries: recommendations for diagnosis, rehabilitation, and injury prevention.
Article in The Journal of orthopaedic and sports physical therapy, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 143 papers, 11 of them syntheses that pooled it.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
143 citing papers in PubMed, 11 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 526 citations in OpenAlex.
- Establishing weighted criteria for return to play after hamstring injury: a systematic review and methodological quality analysis.BMC musculoskeletal disorders · 2026Pooled it
- Platelet-Rich Plasma Accelerates the Return to Sport in Athletes with Acute Muscle Injuries: A Systematic Review and Statistical Fragility Index-Based Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials.Sports medicine - open · 2026Pooled it
- Mechanisms of hamstring strain injuries in sprinting: an integrative scoping review of intrinsic, biomechanical and modifiable risk factors.Frontiers in physiology · 2026Pooled it
- Mechanisms, injury patterns, and kinematic features of hamstring strain injuries in football (soccer): a systematic review and meta-analysis of video-analysis studies.Frontiers in public health · 2026Pooled it
- Mechanisms underlying performance impairments following prolonged static stretching without a comprehensive warm-up.European journal of applied physiology · 2021Pooled it
- The Effects of Eccentric Training on Biceps Femoris Architecture and Strength: A Systematic Review With Meta-Analysis.Journal of athletic training · 2020Pooled it
- Is Platelet-Rich Plasma (PRP) Effective in the Treatment of Acute Muscle Injuries? A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Sports medicine (Auckland, N.Z.) · 2018Pooled it
- Criteria for Progressing Rehabilitation and Determining Return-to-Play Clearance Following Hamstring Strain Injury: A Systematic Review.Sports medicine (Auckland, N.Z.) · 2017Pooled it
- Can Clinical Evaluation Predict Return to Sport after Acute Hamstring Injuries? A Systematic Review.Sports medicine (Auckland, N.Z.) · 2017Pooled it
- Return to Play After Hamstring Injuries: A Qualitative Systematic Review of Definitions and Criteria.Sports medicine (Auckland, N.Z.) · 2016Pooled it
- Comparison of the H:Q Ratio Between the Dominant and Nondominant Legs of Soccer Players: A Meta-analysis.Sports healthPooled it
- The Clinical Benefits of a Dynamic vs. Static Component as Part of a Comprehensive Warm-Up for Recreational Sports Players with Clinical Histories of Hamstring Injuries: A Randomized Clinical Trial.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022Trial
- Effects of Tissue Flossing and Dynamic Stretching on Hamstring Muscles Function.Journal of sports science & medicine · 2020Trial
- Does a bounding exercise program prevent hamstring injuries in adult male soccer players? - A cluster-RCT.Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports · 2019Trial
- Does platelet-rich plasma decrease time to return to sports in acute muscle tear? A randomized controlled trial.Knee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA · 2017Trial
- The preventive effect of the bounding exercise programme on hamstring injuries in amateur soccer players: the design of a randomized controlled trial.BMC musculoskeletal disorders · 2017Trial
- MRI observations at return to play of clinically recovered hamstring injuries.British journal of sports medicine · 2014Trial
- Effects of accelerated rehabilitation after ACL reconstruction on clinical and functional outcomes: A systematic review and meta-analysis evaluating clinical meaningfulness.Journal of experimental orthopaedics · 2026Review
- Epidemiology, Work-Up, and Management of Common Track and Field Injuries.Current reviews in musculoskeletal medicine · 2026Review
- Comparative analysis of isokinetic ratios between hamstrings and quadriceps in wrestlers: Resting state versus post-fatigue evaluation.PloS one · 2026Article
83 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
unlabelledHamstring strain injuries remain a challenge for both athletes and clinicians, given their high incidence rate, slow healing, and persistent symptoms. Moreover, nearly one third of these injuries recur within the first year following a return to sport, with subsequent injuries often being more severe than the original. This high reinjury rate suggests that commonly utilized rehabilitation programs may be inadequate at resolving possible muscular weakness, reduced tissue extensibility, and/or altered movement patterns associated with the injury. Further, the traditional criteria used to determine the readiness of the athlete to return to sport may be insensitive to these persistent deficits, resulting in a premature return. There is mounting evidence that the risk of reinjury can be minimized by utilizing rehabilitation strategies that incorporate neuromuscular control exercises and eccentric strength training, combined with objective measures to assess musculotendon recovery and readiness to return to sport. In this paper, we first describe the diagnostic examination of an acute hamstring strain injury, including discussion of the value of determining injury location in estimating the duration of the convalescent period. Based on the current available evidence, we then propose a clinical guide for the rehabilitation of acute hamstring injuries, including specific criteria for treatment progression and return to sport. Finally, we describe directions for future research, including injury-specific rehabilitation programs, objective measures to assess reinjury risk, and strategies to prevent injury occurrence. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: Diagnosis/therapy/prevention, level 5.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.