Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20117292›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics2010

Suberoylanilide hydroxyamic acid modification of chromatin architecture affects DNA break formation and repair.

Sheetal Singh, Hongan Le, Shyh-Jen Shih, Bay Ho, Andrew T Vaughan

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sheetal SinghDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of California at Davis, 4501 X St., Sacramento, California 95817, USA.
Hongan Le
Shyh-Jen Shih
Bay Ho
Andrew T Vaughan
University of California, Davis · US

Funding

RETROVIRUS PACKAGING, CONCENTRATING AND TITERINGP01CA105049 · NCI · LOYOLA UNIVERSITY CHICAGO · PI DIAZ, MANUEL ORESTES · 2005 to 2009
$6.5M
NCI NIH HHS CA105049NCI NIH HHS P01 CA105049
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeChromatin-modifying compounds that inhibit the activity of histone deacetylases have shown potency as radiosensitizers, but the action of these drugs at a molecular level is not clear. Here we investigated the effect of suberoylanilide hydroxyamic acid (SAHA) on DNA breaks and their repair and induction of rearrangements. METHODS AND MATERIALS: The effect of SAHA on both clonogenic survival and repair was assessed using cell lines SCC-25, MCF7, and TK6. In order to study unique DNA double-strand breaks, anti-CD95 antibody was employed to introduce a DNA double-strand break at a known location within the 11q23 region. The effects of SAHA on DNA cleavage and rearrangements were analyzed by ligation-mediated PCR and inverse PCR, respectively.

resultsSAHA acts as radiosensitizer at 1 microM, with dose enhancement factors (DEFs) at 10% survival of: SCC-25 - 1.24 +/- 0.05; MCF7 - 1.16 +/- 0.09 and TK6 - 1.17 +/- 0.05, and it reduced the capacity of SCC-25 cells to repair radiation induced lesions. Additionally, SAHA treatment diffused site-specific fragmentation over at least 1 kbp in TK6 cells. Chromosomal rearrangements produced in TK6 cells exposed to SAHA showed a reduction in microhomology at the breakpoint between 11q23 and partner chromosomes.

conclusionsSAHA shows efficacy as a radiosensitizer at clinically obtainable levels. In its presence, targeted DNA strand breaks occur over an expanded region, indicating increased chromatin access. The rejoining of such breaks is degraded by SAHA when measured as rearrangements at the molecular level and rejoining that contributes to cell survival.

Indexed as

AcetylationCaspase 3Cell LineCell SurvivalChromatinChromosomes, Human, Pair 11DNA Breaks, Double-StrandedDNA RepairEnzyme ActivationGene RearrangementHistonesHumansHydroxamic AcidsRadiation-Sensitizing AgentsVorinostatCaspase 3ChromatinHistonesHydroxamic AcidsRadiation-Sensitizing AgentsVorinostat

Identifiers

PMID20117292
PMCPMC2818091
OpenAlexW2155241445

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.