Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20112008›Full record

ArticlePsychopharmacology2010

Reduction of extinction and reinstatement of cocaine seeking by wheel running in female rats.

Natalie E Zlebnik, Justin J Anker, Luke A Gliddon, Marilyn E Carroll

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psychopharmacology, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 52 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
52citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

52 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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  8. Review
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  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. On the Run for Hippocampal Plasticity.Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in medicine · 2018
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
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  18. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Natalie E ZlebnikDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Minnesota, MMC 392, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA.
Justin J Anker
Luke A Gliddon
Marilyn E Carroll

Funding

Vulnerability to Drug Abuse: Experimental InterventionsR01DA003240 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA TWIN CITIES · PI CARROLL, MARILYN E. · 1985 to 2010
$3.1M
Models for the Prevention and Treatment of Drug AbuseK05DA015267 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA TWIN CITIES · PI CARROLL, MARILYN E. · 2002 to 2011
$1.3M
Progesterone as a Treatment for Cocaine Abuse in Rats with Differing VulnerabilitF31DA023301 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI ANKER, JUSTIN JACK · 2007 to 2009
$82k
NIDA NIH HHS F31 DA023301NIDA NIH HHS F31 DA 023301-02NIDA NIH HHS K05 DA015267-07NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA003240NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA 003240-25
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

RATIONALE AND

objectivesPrevious work has shown that wheel running reduced the maintenance of cocaine self-administration in rats. In the present study, the effect of wheel running on extinction and reinstatement of cocaine seeking was examined. Female rats were trained to run in a wheel during 6-h sessions, and they were then catheterized and placed in an operant conditioning chamber where they did not have access to the wheel but were allowed to self-administer iv cocaine. Subsequently, rats were divided into four groups and were tested on the extinction and reinstatement of cocaine seeking while they had varying access to a wheel in an adjoining compartment. The four groups were assigned to the following wheel access conditions: (1) wheel running during extinction and reinstatement (WER), (2) wheel running during extinction and a locked wheel during reinstatement (WE), (3) locked wheel during extinction and wheel running during reinstatement (WR), and (4) locked wheel during extinction and reinstatement (WL). WE and WR were retested later to examine the effect of one session of wheel access on cocaine-primed reinstatement.

resultsThere were no group differences in wheel revolutions, in rate of acquisition of cocaine self-administration, or in responding during maintenance when there was no wheel access. However, during extinction, WE and WER responded less than WR and WL. WR and WER had lower cocaine-primed reinstatement than WE and WL. One session of wheel exposure in WE also suppressed cocaine-primed reinstatement.

conclusionsWheel running immediately and effectively reduced cocaine-seeking behavior, but concurrent access to running was necessary. Thus, exercise is a useful and self-sustaining intervention to reduce cocaine-seeking behavior.

Indexed as

Physical Conditioning, AnimalAnimalsBehavior, AnimalCocaineConditioning, OperantExtinction, PsychologicalFemaleRatsRats, WistarReinforcement, PsychologyRunningSelf AdministrationCocaine

Identifiers

PMID20112008
PMCPMC3553548

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.