Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20111974›Full record

ReviewPediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany)2010

Inflammation and cachexia in chronic kidney disease.

Wai W Cheung, Kyung Hoon Paik, Robert H Mak

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany), 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 78 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
78citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
8.2field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

78 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 160 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Characteristics of soybean (Iranian journal of basic medical sciences · 2025
    Article
  10. The lived experience of renal cachexia: An interpretive phenomenological analysis.International journal of nursing studies advances · 2024
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Sarcopenia in chronic kidney disease: from bench to bedside.The Korean journal of internal medicine · 2023
    Review
  15. MG53: A potential therapeutic target for kidney disease.Pharmacology research & perspectives · 2023
    Review
  16. Editorial: Immunology of cachexia.Frontiers in immunology · 2023
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review

18 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Wai W CheungDivision of Pediatrics Nephrology, Department of Pediatrics, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093-0634, USA.
Kyung Hoon Paik
Robert H Mak
University of California, San Diego · USSamsung Medical Center · KR

Funding

NIDDK NIH HHS K24 DK59574
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chronic inflammation is associated with cachexia and increased mortality risk in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) and end-stage renal disease (ESRD). Inflammation suppresses appetite and causes the loss of protein stores. In CKD patients, increased serum levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines may be caused by reduced renal function, volume overload, oxidative or carbonyl stress, decreased levels of antioxidants, increased susceptibility to infection in uremia, and the presence of comorbid conditions. Cachexia is brought about by the synergistic combination of a dramatic decrease in appetite and an increase in the catabolism of fat and lean body mass. Pro-inflammatory cytokines act on the central nervous system to alter appetite and energy metabolism and to provide a signal-through the nuclear factor-kappaB and ATP-ubiquitin-dependent proteolytic pathways-that causes muscle wasting. Further research into the molecular pathways leading to inflammation and cachexia may lead to novel therapeutic therapies for this devastating and potentially fatal complication of chronic disease.

Indexed as

CachexiaCardiovascular DiseasesChronic DiseaseCytokinesFeeding and Eating DisordersHumansInflammationKidney Failure, ChronicLeptinMuscular AtrophyNeuropeptidesCytokinesLeptinNeuropeptides

Identifiers

PMID20111974
OpenAlexW2057409130

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.