Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20111039›Full record

ArticleNature medicine2010

A virus-like particle vaccine for epidemic Chikungunya virus protects nonhuman primates against infection.

Wataru Akahata, Zhi-Yong Yang, Hanne Andersen, Siyang Sun, Heather A Holdaway, Wing-Pui Kong, Mark G Lewis, Stephen Higgs, Michael G Rossmann, Srinivas Rao and 1 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature medicine, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03879603 (A Phase 1 Open Label, Dose-Escalation Clinical Trial to Evaluate the Safety and Immunogenicity of a Trivalent Virus-Like Particle), which is not on this map. Cited by 290 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
290citing papers in PubMed
32.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03879603 phase1completednot on this mapstarted 2019, after this paper: background citation

A Phase 1 Open Label, Dose-Escalation Clinical Trial to Evaluate the Safety and Immunogenicity of a Trivalent Virus-Like Particle (VLP) Encephalitis Vaccine, VRC-WEVVLP073-00-VP, in Healthy Adults

TypeinterventionalSponsorNational Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)Ran2019 to 2020Enrolled30ConditionsVenezuelan Equine Encephalitis, Western Equine Encephalitis, Eastern Equine Encephalitis, Alphavirus InfectionsArmsVRC-WEVVLP073-00-VP, VRC-GENMIX083-AL-VP
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

290 citing papers in PubMed, 492 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Determination of Chikungunya Virus Infectious Titer Using Plaque Assays.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2027
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Travel-Related Challenges of Chikungunya Virus and Vaccination Options.Journal of epidemiology and global health · 2026
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Chikungunya: a Persistent Global Health Threat, Correspondence.Annals of medicine and surgery (2012) · 2025
    Article
  19. Review
  20. Review

230 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Wataru AkahataVaccine Research Center, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, US National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Zhi-Yong Yang
Hanne Andersen
Siyang Sun
Heather A Holdaway
Wing-Pui Kong
Mark G Lewis
Stephen Higgs
Michael G Rossmann
Srinivas Rao
Gary J Nabel
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases · USPurdue University West Lafayette · USBioqual · USNational Institutes of Health · USThe University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston · US

Funding

Development of Vaccines for Chikungunya and Other AlphavirusesZIAAI005097 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI RAO, SRINIVAS · 2009 to 2015
$4.4M
Intramural NIH HHS ZIA AI005097
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chikungunya virus (CHIKV) has infected millions of people in Africa, Europe and Asia since this alphavirus reemerged from Kenya in 2004. The severity of the disease and the spread of this epidemic virus present a serious public health threat in the absence of vaccines or antiviral therapies. Here, we describe a new vaccine that protects against CHIKV infection of nonhuman primates. We show that selective expression of viral structural proteins gives rise to virus-like particles (VLPs) in vitro that resemble replication-competent alphaviruses. Immunization with these VLPs elicited neutralizing antibodies against envelope proteins from alternative CHIKV strains. Monkeys immunized with VLPs produced high-titer neutralizing antibodies that protected against viremia after high-dose challenge. We transferred these antibodies into immunodeficient mice, where they protected against subsequent lethal CHIKV challenge, indicating a humoral mechanism of protection. Immunization with alphavirus VLP vaccines represents a strategy to contain the spread of CHIKV and related pathogenic viruses in humans.

Indexed as

Alphavirus InfectionsAnimalsAntibodies, ViralAntibody FormationCells, CulturedChikungunya virusFemaleHumansImmunoglobulin GMacaca mulattaMiceMice, Inbred BALB CViral Envelope ProteinsViral VaccinesViremiaAntibodies, ViralImmunoglobulin GViral Envelope ProteinsViral Vaccines

Identifiers

PMID20111039
PMCPMC2834826
OpenAlexW2103230759

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.