Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20110559›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of respiratory and critical care medicine2010

Identification of lipocalin and apolipoprotein A1 as biomarkers of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

Benjamin L Nicholas, Paul Skipp, Sheila Barton, Dave Singh, Dinesh Bagmane, Richard Mould, Gilbert Angco, Jon Ward, Binita Guha-Niyogi, Susan Wilson and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 75 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  5. Observational
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  7. Article
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  10. HDL and Therapy.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2022
    Article
  11. Review
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  15. Article
  16. Association of innate defense proteins BPIFA1 and BPIFB1 with disease severity in COPD.International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease · 2018
    Article
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  18. Article
  19. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Benjamin L NicholasInflammatory Cell Biology Group, Division of Infection, Inflammation, and Immunity, Sir Henry Wellcome Laboratories, South Block, Southampton General Hospital, Southampton, UK. bln1@soton.ac.uk
Paul Skipp
Sheila Barton
Dave Singh
Dinesh Bagmane
Richard Mould
Gilbert Angco
Jon Ward
Binita Guha-Niyogi
Susan Wilson
Peter Howarth
Donna E Davies
Stephen Rennard
C David O'Connor
Ratko Djukanovic
NIHR Southampton Respiratory Biomedical Research Unit · GBNIHR Southampton Biomedical Research Centre · GBNebraska Medical Center · USSouthampton General Hospital · GBWythenshawe Hospital · GB

Funding

A Proteomics Approach in the Study of Novel COPD Markers - Foreign Cohort AR01HL072356 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHAMPTON · PI DJUKANOVIC, RATKO · 2002 to 2005
$1.1M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01-HL72356-01
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

rationaleMuch effort is being made to discover noninvasive biomarkers of chronic airway disease that might enable better management, predict prognosis, and provide new therapeutic targets.

objectivesTo undertake a comprehensive, unbiased proteomic analysis of induced sputum and identify novel noninvasive biomarkers for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).

methodsInduced sputum was obtained from patients with COPD with a spectrum of disease severity and from control subjects. Two-dimensional gel electrophoresis and mass spectrometric identification of differentially expressed proteins were first applied to induced sputum from patients with GOLD stage 2 COPD and healthy smoker control subjects. Initial results thus obtained were validated by a combination of immunoassays (Western blotting and ELISA) applied to a large subject cohort. The biomarkers were localized to bronchial mucosa by immunohistochemistry. MEASUREMENTS AND MAIN

resultsOf 1,325 individual protein spots identified, 37 were quantitatively and 3 qualitatively different between the two groups (P < 0.05%). Forty protein spots were subjected to tandem mass spectrometry, which identified 15 separate protein species. Seven of these were further quantified in induced sputum from 97 individuals. Using this sequential approach, two of these potential biomarkers (apolipoprotein A1 and lipocalin-1) were found to be significantly reduced in patients with COPD when compared with healthy smokers. Their levels correlated with FEV(1)/FVC, indicating their relationship to disease severity.

conclusionsA potential role for apolipoprotein A1 and lipocalin-1 in innate defense has been postulated previously; our discovery of their reduction in COPD indicates a deficient innate defense system in airway disease that could explain increased susceptibility to infectious exacerbations.

Indexed as

AdultAgedApolipoprotein A-IAsthmaBiomarkersBlotting, WesternBronchitis, ChronicCase-Control StudiesEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayFemaleForced Expiratory Flow RatesHumansLipocalinsMaleMiddle AgedPulmonary Disease, Chronic ObstructiveApolipoprotein A-IBiomarkersLipocalins

Identifiers

PMID20110559
PMCPMC2874448
OpenAlexW2099283677

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.