Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20107498›Full record

Trial reportPloS one2010

Phase 1 trial of the Plasmodium falciparum blood stage vaccine MSP1(42)-C1/Alhydrogel with and without CPG 7909 in malaria naïve adults.

Ruth D Ellis, Laura B Martin, Donna Shaffer, Carole A Long, Kazutoyo Miura, Michael P Fay, David L Narum, Daming Zhu, Gregory E D Mullen, Siddhartha Mahanty and 2 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract readClinical Trial, Phase IRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in PloS one, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT00320658 (Phase 1 Study of the Safety and Immunogenicity of MSP1 42-C1/Alhydrogel With and Without CPG 7909, an Asexual Blood Stage Vaccine for Plasmodium Falciparum Malaria), which is not on this map. Cited by 45 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
45citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
12.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT00320658 phase1completednot on this map

Phase 1 Study of the Safety and Immunogenicity of MSP1 42-C1/Alhydrogel With and Without CPG 7909, an Asexual Blood Stage Vaccine for Plasmodium Falciparum Malaria

TypeinterventionalSponsorNational Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)Ran2006 to 2007Enrolled60ConditionsMalariaArmsMSP1 42-C1/Alhydrogel, CPG 7909
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

45 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 83 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Use of Anthrax Vaccine in the United States: Recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices, 2019.MMWR. Recommendations and reports : Morbidity and mortality weekly report. Recommendations and reports · 2019
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  18. Infection and drug resistance · 2018
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Ruth D EllisMalaria Vaccine Development Branch, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases/National Institutes of Health, Rockville, Maryland, USA. ellisru@niaid.nih.gov
Laura B Martin
Donna Shaffer
Carole A Long
Kazutoyo Miura
Michael P Fay
David L Narum
Daming Zhu
Gregory E D Mullen
Siddhartha Mahanty
Louis H Miller
Anna P Durbin
National Institutes of Health · USNational Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases · USJohns Hopkins University · USLaboratoire d’Imagerie Biomédicale · FR

Funding

Mali International Center for Excellence in Research: Malaria Clinical ResearchZIAAI001056 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI DUFFY, PATRICK · 2009 to 2024
$43.1M
Malaria Parasite Receptors And Host Cell LigandsZIAAI000241 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI MILLER, LOUIS · 2009 to 2025
$15.3M
Host Immune Responses to Antigens of Malaria ParasitesZIAAI001020 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI LONG, CAROLE · 2009 to 2025
$13.6M
Malaria Vaccine: BSAMZIAAI001003 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI DUFFY, PATRICK · 2009 to 2012
$5.3M
Intramural NIH HHS
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMerozoite surface protein 1(42) (MSP1(42)) is a leading blood stage malaria vaccine candidate. In order to induce immune responses that cover the major antigenic polymorphisms, FVO and 3D7 recombinant proteins of MSP1(42) were mixed (MSP1(42)-C1). To improve the level of antibody response, MSP1(42)-C1 was formulated with Alhydrogel plus the novel adjuvant CPG 7909.

methodsA Phase 1 clinical trial was conducted in healthy malaria-naïve adults at the Center for Immunization Research in Washington, D.C., to evaluate the safety and immunogenicity of MSP1(42)-C1/Alhydrogel +/- CPG 7909. Sixty volunteers were enrolled in dose escalating cohorts and randomized to receive three vaccinations of either 40 or 160 microg protein adsorbed to Alhydrogel +/- 560 microg CPG 7909 at 0, 1 and 2 months.

resultsVaccinations were well tolerated, with only one related adverse event graded as severe (Grade 3 injection site erythema) and all other vaccine related adverse events graded as either mild or moderate. Local adverse events were more frequent and severe in the groups receiving CPG. The addition of CPG enhanced anti-MSP1(42) antibody responses following vaccination by up to 49-fold two weeks after second immunization and 8-fold two weeks after the third immunization when compared to MSP1(42)-C1/Alhydrogel alone (p<0.0001). After the third immunization, functionality of the antibody was tested by an in vitro growth inhibition assay. Inhibition was a function of antibody titer, with an average of 3% (range -2 to 10%) in the non CPG groups versus 14% (3 to 32%) in the CPG groups. CONCLUSION/SIGNIFICANCE: The favorable safety profile and high antibody responses induced with MSP1(42)-C1/Alhydrogel + CPG 7909 are encouraging. MSP1(42)-C1/Alhydrogel is being combined with other blood stage antigens and will be taken forward in a formulation adjuvanted with CPG 7909.

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00320658.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultCohort StudiesDouble-Blind MethodEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayFemaleHumansMalaria, FalciparumMalaria VaccinesMaleMiddle AgedYoung AdultMalaria Vaccines

Identifiers

PMID20107498
PMCPMC2809736
OpenAlexW2091844045

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.