Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20107171›Full record

ArticleInvestigative ophthalmology & visual science2010

Gelatinase expression in retinoblastoma: modulation of LH(BETA)T(AG) retinal tumor development by anecortave acetate.

M Livia Bajenaru, Yolanda Piña, Timothy G Murray, Colleen M Cebulla, William Feuer, Maria-Elena Jockovich, Maria-Encarna Marin Castaño

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In one paragraph

Article in Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  8. Current update on retinoblastoma.International ophthalmology clinics · 2011
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

M Livia BajenaruDepartment of Ophthalmology, Bascom Palmer Eye Institute, University of Miami, Miami, Florida 33101, USA.
Yolanda Piña
Timothy G Murray
Colleen M Cebulla
William Feuer
Maria-Elena Jockovich
Maria-Encarna Marin Castaño
University of Miami · US

Funding

Shared Equipment ModuleP30EY014801 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI Victor L Perez · 2004 to 2026
$12.2M
GLOBE CONSERVATION IN TRANSGENIC RETINOBLASTOMAR01EY013629 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI MURRAY, TIMOTHY G · 2004 to 2006
$1.0M
NEI NIH HHS P30 EY014801NEI NIH HHS R01 EY013629
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeGelatinases, matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)-2, and MMP-9 are known for their importance in angiogenesis and tumor biology. The purpose of this study was to test the hypothesis that anecortave acetate (AA) decreases transgenic retinoblastoma (RB) tumor burden by modulating gelatinase activity.

methodsTo assess the possible gelatinase modulation after AA treatment, a single subconjunctival injection of AA (300 microg) was delivered to the right eyes of 10-week-old LH(BETA)T(AG) mice. Eyes were evaluated for gelatinase expression and activity by gel and in situ zymography at 24 hours, 48 hours, and 1 week after treatment.

resultsGel zymography of whole eye extracts and in situ zymography of retinal tumors showed strong gelatinase expression and activity within transgenic RB tumors. AA treatment in RB transgenic mice resulted in a significant decrease of gelatinase activity 1 week after AA treatment. Surprisingly, there was an initial transient upregulation of MMP-9 activity in whole eye extracts at 24 and 48 hours after AA treatment in both LH(BETA)T(AG) transgenic and wild-type mice. This increase was not observed in the tumors.

conclusionsAs suggested by our data, inhibition of gelatinase activity appears to be a mechanism of action of AA. AA treatment results in a decrease in gelatinase activity that correlates with the significant decrease in tumor burden shown by the authors' previous studies. However, the significance of the initial, transient upregulation of gelatinase by AA injection is unknown, and further studies are warranted. Combining antiangiogenic agents with multiple mechanisms of action has the potential to enhance RB tumor control.

Indexed as

Disease Models, AnimalAngiogenesis InhibitorsAnimalsElectrophoresis, Polyacrylamide GelFluorescent Antibody Technique, IndirectMatrix Metalloproteinase 2Matrix Metalloproteinase 9MiceMice, TransgenicPregnadienediolsRetinal NeoplasmsRetinoblastomaUp-Regulationanecortave acetateAngiogenesis InhibitorsMatrix Metalloproteinase 2Matrix Metalloproteinase 9Pregnadienediols

Identifiers

PMID20107171
PMCPMC2891454
OpenAlexW2049230955

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.