Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20106867›Full record

ArticleHuman molecular genetics2010

Extensive enteric nervous system abnormalities in mice transgenic for artificial chromosomes containing Parkinson disease-associated alpha-synuclein gene mutations precede central nervous system changes.

Yien-Ming Kuo, Zhishan Li, Yun Jiao, Nathalie Gaborit, Amar K Pani, Bonnie M Orrison, Benoit G Bruneau, Benoit I Giasson, Richard J Smeyne, Michael D Gershon and 1 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Human molecular genetics, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 149 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
149citing papers in PubMed
12.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

149 citing papers in PubMed, 285 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. The interrelationship between intestinal immune cells and enteric α-synuclein in the progression of Parkinson's disease.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2025
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89 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Yien-Ming KuoDepartment of Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA.
Zhishan Li
Yun Jiao
Nathalie Gaborit
Amar K Pani
Bonnie M Orrison
Benoit G Bruneau
Benoit I Giasson
Richard J Smeyne
Michael D Gershon
Robert L Nussbaum
St. Jude Children's Research Hospital · USColumbia University · USGladstone Institutes · USUniversity of California, San Francisco · USNational Human Genome Research Institute · USUniversity of Pennsylvania · US

Funding

Project IV: "Alpha-Synuclein Strains & Diverse Synucleinopathies"P50NS053488 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI TROJANOWSKI, JOHN Q. · 2007 to 2017
$20.9M
MICROENVIRONMENT IN ENTERIC NEURON DEVELOPMENTR01NS015547 · NINDS · COLUMBIA UNIV NEW YORK MORNINGSIDE · PI GERSHON, MICHAEL D, MARGOLIS, KARA GROSS · 1985 to 2022
$7.2M
NEURAL CONTROL OF GASTROINTESTINAL ACTIVITYR01NS012969 · NINDS · COLUMBIA UNIV NEW YORK MORNINGSIDE · PI GERSHON, MICHAEL D · 1985 to 2012
$5.3M
Intramural NIH HHSNINDS NIH HHS NS053488NINDS NIH HHS NS12969NINDS NIH HHS NS15547NINDS NIH HHS P50 NS053488NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS012969NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS015547
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Parkinson disease (PD) is a neurodegenerative disease with motor as well as non-motor signs in the gastrointestinal tract that include dysphagia, gastroparesis, prolonged gastrointestinal transit time, constipation and difficulty with defecation. The gastrointestinal dysfunction commonly precedes the motor symptoms by decades. Most PD is sporadic and of unknown etiology, but a fraction is familial. Among familial forms of PD, a small fraction is caused by missense (A53T, A30P and E46K) and copy number mutations in SNCA which encodes alpha-synuclein, a primary protein constituent of Lewy bodies, the pathognomonic protein aggregates found in neurons in PD. We set out to develop transgenic mice expressing mutant alpha-synuclein (either A53T or A30P) from insertions of an entire human SNCA gene as models for the familial disease. Both the A53T and A30P lines show robust abnormalities in enteric nervous system (ENS) function and synuclein-immunoreactive aggregates in ENS ganglia by 3 months of age. The A53T line also has abnormal motor behavior but neither demonstrates cardiac autonomic abnormalities, olfactory dysfunction, dopaminergic neurotransmitter deficits, Lewy body inclusions or neurodegeneration. These animals recapitulate the early gastrointestinal abnormalities seen in human PD. The animals also serve as an in vivo system in which to investigate therapies for reversing the neurological dysfunction that target alpha-synuclein toxicity at its earliest stages.

Indexed as

Disease Models, AnimalAge Factorsalpha-SynucleinAnimalsBlotting, WesternCentral Nervous SystemChromatography, High Pressure LiquidDNA PrimersDopamineEnteric Nervous SystemHumansImmunohistochemistryIn Situ Hybridization, FluorescenceMiceMice, TransgenicMotor Activityalpha-SynucleinDNA PrimersDopamine

Identifiers

PMID20106867
PMCPMC2850613
OpenAlexW2097989918

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.