Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20103810›Full record

ArticleJournal of lipid research2010

TNF-alpha decreases ABCA1 expression and attenuates HDL cholesterol efflux in the human intestinal cell line Caco-2.

F Jeffrey Field, Kim Watt, Satya N Mathur

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of lipid research, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 75 citations in OpenAlex.

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  6. The formation of cholesterol crystals and embolization during myocardial infarction.American heart journal plus : cardiology research and practice · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

F Jeffrey FieldDepartment of Internal, Medicine University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242, USA. f-jeffrey-fi eld@uiowa.edu
Kim Watt
Satya N Mathur
University of Iowa · US

Funding

ABCs of Intestinal Sterol TransportR01DK067132 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI FIELD, F JEFFREY · 2005 to 2009
$1.4M
NIDDK NIH HHS DK-67132NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK067132
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

HDL cholesterol levels are decreased in Crohn's disease, a tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha)-driven chronic inflammatory condition involving the gastrointestinal tract. ATP-binding cassette transporter A1 (ABCA1), one of several liver X receptor (LXR) target genes, is a cell surface transporter that mediates the rate-controlling step in HDL synthesis. The regulation of ABCA1 and HDL cholesterol efflux by TNF-alpha was investigated in the human intestinal cell line Caco-2. In response to cholesterol micelles or T0901317, an LXR nonsterol agonist, TNF-alpha decreased the basolateral efflux of cholesterol to apolipoprotein A1 (apoA1). TNF-alpha, by attenuating ABCA1 promoter activity, markedly decreased ABCA1 gene expression without attenuating the expression of LXR-alpha, LXR-beta, and most other LXR target genes, such as ABCG1, FAS, ABCG8, scavenger receptor-B1 (SR-B1), and apoC1. TNF-alpha also decreased ABCA1 mass by markedly enhancing the rate of ABCA1 degradation and modestly inhibiting its rate of synthesis. Inhibitors of the nuclear factor-kappaB (NF-kappaB) pathway, which is activated by TNF-alpha, partially reverse the effect of TNF-alpha on ABCA1 protein expression. The results suggest that TNF-alpha, the major cytokine implicated in the inflammation of Crohn's disease, decreases HDL cholesterol levels by attenuating the expression of intestinal ABCA1 and cholesterol efflux to apoA1.

Indexed as

AnimalsATP Binding Cassette Transporter 1ATP-Binding Cassette TransportersCaco-2 CellsCholesterol, HDLGene Expression RegulationHumansIntestinal MucosaIntestinesLiver X ReceptorsNF-kappa BOrphan Nuclear ReceptorsSignal TransductionTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaABCA1 protein, humanATP Binding Cassette Transporter 1ATP-Binding Cassette TransportersCholesterol, HDLLiver X ReceptorsNF-kappa BNR1H3 protein, humanOrphan Nuclear ReceptorsTumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

Identifiers

PMID20103810
PMCPMC3035503
OpenAlexW2055712591

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.