Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20103599›Full record

ArticleMolecular cancer therapeutics2010

Human mutations that confer paclitaxel resistance.

Shanghua Yin, Rajat Bhattacharya, Fernando Cabral

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular cancer therapeutics, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 43 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
43citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

43 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 102 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  5. Article
  6. Enhancing efficacy of the MEK inhibitor trametinib with paclitaxel inTherapeutic advances in medical oncology · 2024
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Long Noncoding RNAs in Taxane Resistance of Breast Cancer.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Shanghua YinDepartment of Integrative Biology and Pharmacology, University of Texas Medical School, PO Box 20708, Houston, TX 77225, USA.
Rajat Bhattacharya
Fernando Cabral
The University of Texas at Austin · USSociety of Surgical Oncology · US

Funding

TUBULIN MUTATIONS AND PACLITAXEL RESISTANCER01CA085935 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI CABRAL, FERNANDO R · 2000 to 2010
$2.7M
NCI NIH HHS CA85935NCI NIH HHS R01 CA085935
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The involvement of tubulin mutations as a cause of clinical drug resistance has been intensely debated in recent years. In the studies described here, we used transfection to test whether beta1-tubulin mutations and polymorphisms found in cancer patients are able to confer resistance to drugs that target microtubules. Three of four mutations (A185T, A248V, R306C, but not G437S) that we tested caused paclitaxel resistance, as indicated by the following observations: (a) essentially 100% of cells selected in paclitaxel contained transfected mutant tubulin; (b) paclitaxel resistance could be turned off using tetracycline to turn off transgene expression; (c) paclitaxel resistance increased as mutant tubulin production increased. All the paclitaxel resistance mutations disrupted microtubule assembly, conferred increased sensitivity to microtubule-disruptive drugs, and produced defects in mitosis. The results are consistent with a mechanism in which tubulin mutations alter microtubule stability in a way that counteracts drug action. These studies show that human tumor cells can acquire spontaneous mutations in beta1-tubulin that cause resistance to paclitaxel, and suggest that patients with some polymorphisms in beta1-tubulin may require higher drug concentrations for effective therapy.

Indexed as

MutationPolymorphism, GeneticAnimalsAntineoplastic Agents, PhytogenicCHO CellsCricetinaeCricetulusDemecolcineDrug Resistance, NeoplasmEpothilonesHumansMitosisPaclitaxelTubulinVinblastineAntineoplastic Agents, PhytogenicDemecolcineEpothilonesPaclitaxelTubulinVinblastine

Identifiers

PMID20103599
PMCPMC2820594
OpenAlexW2118836961

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.