Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20103028›Full record

ReviewThe American journal of medicine2010

Vancomycin-associated nephrotoxicity: grave concern or death by character assassination?

Kathleen A Hazlewood, Sara D Brouse, William D Pitcher, Ronald G Hall

Registry-linked trialOpen access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in The American journal of medicine, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03586362 (Vancomycin De-escalation Therapy in Patients With Pneumonia and Negative MRSA Nasal Swab), which is not on this map. Cited by 50 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
50citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
7.0field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03586362 completednot on this mapstarted 2018, after this paper: background citation

Vancomycin De-escalation Therapy in Patients With Pneumonia and Negative MRSA Nasal Swab

TypeobservationalSponsorCAMC Health SystemRan2018 to 2023Enrolled278ConditionsPneumonia
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

50 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 142 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Vancomycin dosing design method considering risk factors for nephrotoxicity.Journal of pharmaceutical health care and sciences · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Vancomycin Resistance inMicroorganisms · 2022
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Nephrotoxins and nephrotoxic acute kidney injury.Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany) · 2020
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Impact of total body weight on rate of acute kidney injury in patients treated with piperacillin-tazobactam and vancomycin.American journal of health-system pharmacy : AJHP : official journal of the American Society of Health-System Pharmacists · 2019
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Evaluation of risk factors for vancomycin-induced nephrotoxicity.International journal of clinical pharmacy · 2018
    Observational
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Kathleen A HazlewoodTexas Tech University Health Sciences Center, Dallas, TX, USA.
Sara D Brouse
William D Pitcher
Ronald G Hall
Southwestern Medical CenterTexas Tech University · USTexas Tech University Health Sciences Center · USThe University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center · US

Funding

North and Central Texas Clinical and Translational Science Initiative (KL2)KL2RR024983 · NCRR · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI TOTO, ROBERT DANIEL · 2007 to 2011
$4.3M
NCRR NIH HHS KL2 RR024983NCRR NIH HHS KL2RR024983,
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Vancomycin-associated nephrotoxicity was reported in 0% to 5% of patients in the 1980s. This has been confirmed by numerous clinical trials comparing novel anti-methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus agents with vancomycin at the Food and Drug Administration-approved dosage of 1 g every 12 hours. Treatment failures of vancomycin in patients with methicillin-resistant S. aureus infections have been reported despite in vitro susceptibility. These failures have led to the use of vancomycin doses higher than those approved by the Food and Drug Administration. Higher doses are being administered to achieve goal vancomycin trough concentrations of 10 to 20 microg/mL recommended by several clinical practice guidelines endorsed by the Infectious Diseases Society of America. Recent studies suggest that increased rates of nephrotoxicity are associated with aggressive vancomycin dosing. These increased rates are confounded by concomitant nephrotoxins, renal insufficiency, or changing hemodynamics. These studies also have demonstrated that vancomycin's nephrotoxicity risk is minimal in patients without risk factors for nephrotoxicity. Clinicians unwilling to dose vancomycin in accordance with clinical practice guidelines should use an alternative agent because inadequate dosing increases the likelihood of selecting heteroresistant methicillin-resistant S. aureus isolates.

Indexed as

Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureusAnti-Bacterial AgentsDose-Response Relationship, DrugDrug MonitoringHumansKidney DiseasesStaphylococcal InfectionsTreatment OutcomeVancomycinAnti-Bacterial AgentsVancomycin

Identifiers

PMID20103028
PMCPMC2813201
OpenAlexW2078727847

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.