Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20101490›Full record

ArticleDer Nervenarzt2010

[Chiari II malformation. Supportive and predictive value of brainstem reflex and EAEP recordings].

J Koehler, J Eggers, M Schwarz, A Faldum

Abstract readEnglish Abstract
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Article in Der Nervenarzt, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

J KoehlerAbteilung für Neurologie, Asklepios Klinik Nord, Tangstedter Landstrasse 400, Hamburg, Germany. j.koehler@asklepios.com
J Eggers
M Schwarz
A Faldum

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn about 20% of patients with Chiari II malformation brainstem signs and symptoms occur. Ventilatory dysfunction is the main cause of death in these patients. The indication for craniocervical decompression is based on clinical examination because supporting electrophysiological or radiological methods were lacking.

methodsIn a prospective study the clinical courses of 106 patients were documented during a 3-year period. In addition brainstem diagnostic procedures using the masseter reflex (MR), blink reflex (BR) and early auditory evoked potentials (EAEP) were done. Based on the model of binary logistic regression the odds ratio (OR) of progression over time was calculated.

resultsThe combination of MR and late BR components showed the highest correlation with clinical findings (OR: 23). The highest predictive value regarding clinical progression over a 3-year period was shown by the combined evaluation of MR, late BR components and EAEP interpeak latency I-V (OR: 17.6). Signs and symptoms had no predictive value.

conclusionsCombined brainstem reflex recordings (MR and late BR components) support the clinical examination. To evaluate the long-term prognosis brainstem reflexes and EAEP recordings should be used.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultArnold-Chiari MalformationBlinkingBrain StemChildChild, PreschoolDecompression, SurgicalDominance, CerebralEvoked Potentials, Auditory, Brain StemFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMasseter MuscleMeningomyelocele

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.