Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20100858›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity2010

Loss of ability to self-heal malaria upon taurine transporter deletion.

Denis Delic, Ulrich Warskulat, Elena Borsch, Saad Al-Qahtani, Saleh Al-Quraishi, Dieter Häussinger, Frank Wunderlich

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Physiology and pathophysiology of eryptosis.Transfusion medicine and hemotherapy : offizielles Organ der Deutschen Gesellschaft fur Transfusionsmedizin und Immunhamatologie · 2012
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Denis DelicDivision of Molecular Parasitology, Department of Biology, and Biologisch-Medizinisches Forschungszentrum, Heinrich-Heine- University, Universitätsstr 1, Clinic for Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Infectiology, Heinrich-Heine-University, Moorenstr 5, 40225 Düsseldorf, Germany.
Ulrich Warskulat
Elena Borsch
Saad Al-Qahtani
Saleh Al-Quraishi
Dieter Häussinger
Frank Wunderlich
Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf · DEKing Saud University · SA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Deletion of the taurine transporter gene (taut) results in lowered levels of taurine, the most abundant amino acid in mammals. Here, we show that taut-/- mice have lost their ability to self-heal blood-stage infections with Plasmodium chabaudi malaria. All taut-/- mice succumb to infections during crisis, while about 90% of the control taut(+/+) mice survive. The latter retain unchanged taurine levels even at peak parasitemia. Deletion of taut, however, results in the lowering of circulating taurine levels from 540 to 264 micromol/liter, and infections cause additional lowering to 192 micromol/liter. Peak parasitemia levels in taut-/- mice are approximately 60% higher than those in taut(+/+) mice, an elevation that is associated with increased systemic tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha) and interleukin-1beta (IL-1beta) levels, as well as with liver injuries. The latter manifest as increased systemic ammonia levels, a perturbed capacity to entrap injected particles, and increased expression of genes encoding TNF-alpha, IL-1beta, IL-6, inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS), NF-kappaB, and vitamin D receptor (VDR). Autopsy reveals multiorgan failure as the cause of death for malaria-infected taut-/- mice. Our data indicate that taut-controlled taurine homeostasis is essential for resistance to P. chabaudi malaria. Taurine deficiency due to taut deletion, however, impairs the eryptosis of P. chabaudi-parasitized erythrocytes and expedites increases in systemic TNF-alpha, IL-1beta, and ammonia levels, presumably contributing to multiorgan failure in P. chabaudi-infected taut-/- mice.

Indexed as

Sequence DeletionAmmoniaAnimalsFemaleInterleukin-1betaLiverMalariaMembrane GlycoproteinsMembrane Transport ProteinsMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutMultiple Organ FailureParasitemiaPlasmodium chabaudiSurvival AnalysisAmmoniaInterleukin-1betaMembrane GlycoproteinsMembrane Transport ProteinsTaurineTaurine TransportersTumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

Identifiers

PMID20100858
PMCPMC2849432
OpenAlexW2150488581

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.