Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20100856›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity2010

Clumping factor A interaction with complement factor I increases C3b cleavage on the bacterial surface of Staphylococcus aureus and decreases complement-mediated phagocytosis.

Pamela S Hair, Charlene G Echague, Amber M Sholl, Justin A Watkins, Joan A Geoghegan, Timothy J Foster, Kenji M Cunnion

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 59 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
59citing papers in PubMed
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

59 citing papers in PubMed, 119 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. Virulence genes and antibiotic resistance profiles ofIranian journal of veterinary research · 2023
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  12. Adhesive Virulence Factors ofACS bio & med chem Au · 2022
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  13. Review
  14. CipA mediates complement resistance ofFrontiers in immunology · 2022
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Bacteria and Host Interplay inPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Review
  17. The Recombinant Expression Proteins FnBP and ClfA FromFrontiers in veterinary science · 2021
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  18. The iron-regulated surface determinant B (IsdB) protein fromThe Journal of biological chemistry · 2020
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  19. Surface Proteins ofMicrobiology spectrum · 2019
    Review
  20. Immune Evasion byMicrobiology spectrum · 2019
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Pamela S HairDepartment of Pediatrics, Eastern Virginia Medical School, Norfolk, Virginia, USA.
Charlene G Echague
Amber M Sholl
Justin A Watkins
Joan A Geoghegan
Timothy J Foster
Kenji M Cunnion
Eastern Virginia Medical School · USTrinity College Dublin · IEChildren's Hospital of The King's Daughters · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The human complement system is important in the immunological control of Staphylococcus aureus infection. We showed previously that S. aureus surface protein clumping factor A (ClfA), when expressed in recombinant form, bound complement control protein factor I and increased factor I cleavage of C3b to iC3b. In the present study, we show that, compared to the results for the wild type, when isogenic ClfA-deficient S. aureus mutants were incubated in serum, they bound less factor I, generated less iC3b on the bacterial surface, and bound fewer C3 fragments. It has been shown previously that two amino acids in ClfA (P(336) and Y(338)) are essential for fibrinogen binding. However, S. aureus expressing ClfA(P336A Y338S) was less virulent than ClfA-deficient strains in animal models. This suggested that ClfA contributed to S. aureus virulence by a mechanism different than fibrinogen binding. In the present study, we showed that S. aureus expressing ClfA(P336A Y338S) was more susceptible to complement-mediated phagocytosis than a ClfA-null mutant or the wild type. Unlike ClfA, ClfA(P336A Y338S) did not enhance factor I cleavage of C3b to iC3b and inhibited the cofactor function of factor H. Fibrinogen enhanced factor I binding to ClfA and the S. aureus surface. Twenty clinical S. aureus strains all expressed ClfA and bound factor I. High levels of factor I binding by clinical strains correlated with poor phagocytosis. In summary, our results suggest that the interaction of ClfA with factor I contributes to S. aureus virulence by a complement-mediated mechanism.

Indexed as

PhagocytosisAmino Acid SubstitutionAnimalsCoagulaseComplement C3bComplement Factor IGene Knockout TechniquesHumansHydrolysisMutant ProteinsNeutrophilsProtein BindingStaphylococcus aureusCFI protein, humanClfA protein, Staphylococcus aureusCoagulaseComplement C3bComplement Factor IMutant Proteins

Identifiers

PMID20100856
PMCPMC2849425
OpenAlexW2149824906

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.