Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20100581›Full record

ArticleNeuroImage2010

Whole genome association study of brain-wide imaging phenotypes for identifying quantitative trait loci in MCI and AD: A study of the ADNI cohort.

Li Shen, Sungeun Kim, Shannon L Risacher, Kwangsik Nho, Shanker Swaminathan, John D West, Tatiana Foroud, Nathan Pankratz, Jason H Moore, Chantel D Sloan and 8 more

2 registry-linked trialsAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in NeuroImage, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 237 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
237citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT01078636 completednot on this map

Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative Grand Opportunity

TypeobservationalSponsorAlzheimer's Disease Cooperative Study (ADCS)Ran2010 to 2012Enrolled342ConditionsMild Cognitive Impairment, Alzheimer's Disease
NCT01231971 completednot on this mapstarted 2011, after this paper: background citation

Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative 2

TypeobservationalSponsorUniversity of Southern CaliforniaRan2011 to 2017Enrolled1,182ConditionsMild Cognitive Impairment (MCI), Alzheimer's Disease (AD), Significant Memory Concern (SMC), Early Mild Cognitive Impairment (EMCI)ArmsFlorbetapir, Flortaucipir
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

237 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Trial
  6. Article
  7. Genetic analysis of imaging-derived phenotypes.Nature reviews. Genetics · 2026
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Learning Explainable Imaging-Genetics Associations Related to a Neurological Disorder.Medical image computing and computer-assisted intervention : MICCAI ... International Conference on Medical Image Computing and Computer-Assisted Intervention · 2026
    Article
  14. Neurometabolic and vascular dysfunction as an early diagnostic for Alzheimer's disease and related dementias.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2025
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

177 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Li ShenCenter for Neuroimaging, Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Indiana University School of Medicine, 950 West Walnut Street R2 E124, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA. shenli@iupui.edu
Sungeun Kim
Shannon L Risacher
Kwangsik Nho
Shanker Swaminathan
John D West
Tatiana Foroud
Nathan Pankratz
Jason H Moore
Chantel D Sloan
Matthew J Huentelman
David W Craig
Bryan M Dechairo
Steven G Potkin
Clifford R Jack
Michael W Weiner
Andrew J Saykin
Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative

Funding

Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative - SupplementU01AG024904 · NIA · NORTHERN CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE RES &EDUC · PI WEINER, MICHAEL W · 2004 to 2015
$121.0M
National Centralized Repository for Alzheimer's Disease and Related Dementias (NCRAD)U24AG021886 · NIA · INDIANA UNIV-PURDUE UNIV AT INDIANAPOLIS · PI TATIANA M. FOROUD · 2002 to 2026
$119.8M
RECRUITMENT COREU19AG010483 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI FELDMAN, HOWARD · 2013 to 2020
$80.6M
Research Education ComponentP30AG010133 · NIA · INDIANA UNIV-PURDUE UNIV AT INDIANAPOLIS · PI FOROUD, TATIANA M. · 1991 to 2020
$37.3M
Research Education ComponentP30AG019610 · NIA · SUN HEALTH RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI REIMAN, ERIC MICHAEL · 2001 to 2020
$32.5M
Quality Assurance and Quality Control Project Management: Improving Submissions and Study Conduct in the Human Subjects Research Prior Approval ProcessUL1TR002529 · NCATS · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI MOE, SHARON M, WIEHE, SARAH ELIZABETH · 2018 to 2022
$27.2M
Amyloid Imaging, VMCI, and Analysis for ADNIRC2AG036535 · NIA · NORTHERN CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE/RES/EDU · PI WEINER, MICHAEL W · 2009 to 2010
$23.8M
Indiana Clinical and Translational Sciences InstituteUL1TR001108 · NCATS · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI DENNE, SCOTT C., SHEKHAR, ANANTHA · 2013 to 2017
$23.3M
INDIANA CLINICAL AND TRANSLATIONAL SCIENCE INSTITUTE (UL1): BPCAUL1RR025761 · NCRR · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI SHEKHAR, ANANTHA · 2008 to 2011
$21.0M
Memory Circuitry in MCI and Early Alzheimer’s Disease Prodrome: Molecular DriversR01AG019771 · NIA · INDIANA UNIV-PURDUE UNIV AT INDIANAPOLIS · PI SAYKIN, ANDREW J · 2001 to 2021
$6.9M
PREDICTORS OF COGNITIVE DECLINE IN NORMAL AGINGR01AG012101 · NIA · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI DE LEON, MONY J., RUSINEK, HENRY · 1993 to 2015
$6.7M
Biomarkers in Early Alzheimer's Disease (AD).R01AG022374 · NIA · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI DE LEON, MONY J., RUSINEK, HENRY · 2004 to 2015
$5.2M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001108NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR025761NIA NIH HHS P30 AG010133NIA NIH HHS P30 AG019610NIA NIH HHS P30AG10133NIA NIH HHS R01 AG012101NIA NIH HHS R01 AG019771NIA NIH HHS R01 AG022374NIA NIH HHS R01 AG19771NIA NIH HHS RC2 AG036535NIA NIH HHS U01 AG024904NIA NIH HHS U19 AG010483NIA NIH HHS U24 AG021886NIBIB NIH HHS R03 EB008674NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS059873
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A genome-wide, whole brain approach to investigate genetic effects on neuroimaging phenotypes for identifying quantitative trait loci is described. The Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative 1.5 T MRI and genetic dataset was investigated using voxel-based morphometry (VBM) and FreeSurfer parcellation followed by genome-wide association studies (GWAS). One hundred forty-two measures of grey matter (GM) density, volume, and cortical thickness were extracted from baseline scans. GWAS, using PLINK, were performed on each phenotype using quality-controlled genotype and scan data including 530,992 of 620,903 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) and 733 of 818 participants (175 AD, 354 amnestic mild cognitive impairment, MCI, and 204 healthy controls, HC). Hierarchical clustering and heat maps were used to analyze the GWAS results and associations are reported at two significance thresholds (p<10(-7) and p<10(-6)). As expected, SNPs in the APOE and TOMM40 genes were confirmed as markers strongly associated with multiple brain regions. Other top SNPs were proximal to the EPHA4, TP63 and NXPH1 genes. Detailed image analyses of rs6463843 (flanking NXPH1) revealed reduced global and regional GM density across diagnostic groups in TT relative to GG homozygotes. Interaction analysis indicated that AD patients homozygous for the T allele showed differential vulnerability to right hippocampal GM density loss. NXPH1 codes for a protein implicated in promotion of adhesion between dendrites and axons, a key factor in synaptic integrity, the loss of which is a hallmark of AD. A genome-wide, whole brain search strategy has the potential to reveal novel candidate genes and loci warranting further investigation and replication.

Indexed as

Genetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenome-Wide Association StudyQuantitative Trait LociAgedAlzheimer DiseaseApolipoproteins ECluster AnalysisCognition DisordersDatabases, FactualFemaleGenotypeHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMalePhenotypePolymorphism, Single NucleotideApolipoproteins E

Identifiers

PMID20100581
PMCPMC2892122

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.