Trial reportJournal of consulting and clinical psychology2010
Group-based randomized trial of contingencies for health and abstinence in HIV patients.
Trial report in Journal of consulting and clinical psychology, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04927143 (Encouraging Abstinence Behavior in a Drug Epidemic), which is not on this map. Cited by 52 papers, 10 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Encouraging Abstinence Behavior in a Drug Epidemic: Optimizing Dynamic Incentives
Who cites it
52 citing papers in PubMed, 10 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- Psychosocial interventions for stimulant use disorder.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2024Pooled it
- Running with Scissors: a Systematic Review of Substance Use and the Pre-exposure Prophylaxis Care Continuum Among Sexual Minority Men.Current HIV/AIDS reports · 2022Pooled it
- Long-term efficacy of contingency management treatment based on objective indicators of abstinence from illicit substance use up to 1 year following treatment: A meta-analysis.Journal of consulting and clinical psychology · 2021Pooled it
- Challenges in the Evaluation of Interventions to Improve Engagement Along the HIV Care Continuum in the United States: A Systematic Review.AIDS and behavior · 2017Pooled it
- Substance Abuse Treatment Patients in Housing Programs Respond to Contingency Management Interventions.Journal of substance abuse treatment · 2017Pooled it
- A review of the literature on contingency management in the treatment of substance use disorders, 2009-2014.Preventive medicine · 2016Pooled it
- Prize-based contingency management for the treatment of substance abusers: a meta-analysis.Addiction (Abingdon, England) · 2014Pooled it
- A systematic review of interventions for reducing HIV risk behaviors among people living with HIV in the United States, 1988-2012.AIDS (London, England) · 2014Pooled it
- A systematic review of antiretroviral adherence interventions for HIV-infected people who use drugs.Current HIV/AIDS reports · 2012Pooled it
- Guidelines for improving entry into and retention in care and antiretroviral adherence for persons with HIV: evidence-based recommendations from an International Association of Physicians in AIDS Care panel.Annals of internal medicine · 2012Guideline
- An autoregressive cross-lagged model unraveling co-occurring stimulant use and HIV: Results from a randomized controlled trial.Drug and alcohol dependence · 2021Trial
- Enhancing patient navigation with contingent financial incentives for substance use abatement in persons with HIV and substance use.Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors · 2020Trial
- Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial of a Syndemics Intervention with HIV-Positive, Cocaine-Using Women.AIDS and behavior · 2019Trial
- Cocaine-using substance abuse treatment patients with and without HIV respond well to contingency management treatment.Journal of substance abuse treatment · 2017Trial
- A community-engaged randomized controlled trial of an integrative intervention with HIV-positive, methamphetamine-using men who have sex with men.BMC public health · 2016Trial
- A randomized study of contingency management and spirometric lung age for motivating smoking cessation among injection drug users.BMC public health · 2014Trial
- Amount of earnings during prize contingency management treatment is associated with posttreatment abstinence outcomes.Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology · 2011Trial
- A randomized trial of contingency management delivered in the context of group counseling.Journal of consulting and clinical psychology · 2011Trial
- Contingency management is especially efficacious in engendering long durations of abstinence in patients with sexual abuse histories.Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors · 2011Trial
- Contingency management treatment in substance abusers with and without legal problems.The journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law · 2011Trial
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
5 authors.
Funding
Abstract
objectiveContingency management (CM) treatments are usually applied individually for drug abstinence, but CM can also be targeted toward health behaviors and implemented in groups. This study evaluated effects of a group-based CM intervention that focused on reinforcing health behaviors.
methodHIV-positive patients with cocaine or opioid use disorders (n = 170) were randomized to weekly CM or 12-step (TS) groups for 24 weeks (mean attendance was 10.8 +/- 8.1 sessions for CM participants and 9.0 +/- 6.9 session for TS participants). During the treatment period, both groups received compensation for attendance ($10 per session) and submission of urine samples (about $2 per sample). In addition, participants received $25 for submitting samples and completing evaluations at Months 1, 3, 6, 9, and 12; 65-75 of the 81 participants assigned to TS and 71-80 of the 89 participants assigned to CM completed these evaluations. During the treatment period, patients in the CM group received chances to win prizes contingent upon completing health activities and submitting substance-free specimens (M = $260, SD = $267).
resultsMean attendance was 10.8 +/- 8.1 sessions for CM participants and 9.0 +/- 6.9 sessions for TS participants. CM participants submitted a significantly greater number of consecutive drug-free specimens than did TS participants (5.2 +/- 6.0 vs. 3.7 +/- 5.6), but proportions of negative samples did not differ between groups during treatment or at follow-up evaluations. From pre- to posttreatment, CM participants showed greater reductions in viral loads and HIV-risk behaviors than did TS participants, but these effects were not maintained throughout the follow-up period.
conclusionsThese data suggest the efficacy of group-based CM for HIV-positive substance abusers, but more research is needed to extend the long-term benefits.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.