Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20098602›Full record

ArticleMarine drugs2009

Marine benthic diatoms contain compounds able to induce leukemia cell death and modulate blood platelet activity.

Siv Kristin Prestegard, Linn Oftedal, Rosie Theresa Coyne, Gyrid Nygaard, Kaja Helvik Skjaerven, Gjert Knutsen, Stein Ove Døskeland, Lars Herfindal

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Marine drugs, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 56 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Siv Kristin PrestegardDepartment of Biology, University of Bergen, Jahnebakken 5, Bergen, Norway. siv.prestegard@bio.uib.no
Linn Oftedal
Rosie Theresa Coyne
Gyrid Nygaard
Kaja Helvik Skjaerven
Gjert Knutsen
Stein Ove Døskeland
Lars Herfindal
University of Bergen · NO

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In spite of the high abundance and species diversity of diatoms, only a few bioactive compounds from them have been described. The present study reveals a high number of mammalian cell death inducing substances in biofilm-associated diatoms sampled from the intertidal zone. Extracts from the genera Melosira, Amphora, Phaeodactylum and Nitzschia were all found to induce leukemia cell death, with either classical apoptotic or autophagic features. Several extracts also contained inhibitors of thrombin-induced blood platelet activation. Some of this activity was caused by a high content of adenosine in the diatoms, ranging from 0.07 to 0.31 microg/mg dry weight. However, most of the bioactivity was adenosine deaminase-resistant. An adenosine deaminase-resistant active fraction from one of the extracts was partially purified and shown to induce apoptosis with a distinct phenotype. The results show that benthic diatoms typically found in the intertidal zone may represent a richer source of interesting bioactive compounds than hitherto recognized.

Indexed as

AdenosineAnimalsAntineoplastic AgentsApoptosisBiofilmsBiological FactorsCell Line, TumorDiatomsDrug Screening Assays, AntitumorHepatocytesHumansLeukemiaMaleMolecular Sequence DataPlatelet ActivationRatsAdenosineAntineoplastic AgentsBiological FactorsadenosineAmphora sp.apoptosisbioactivityblood plateletsdiatomsdrug discoveryMelosira sp.natural productsNitzshia pusillaPhaeodactylum tricornutum

Identifiers

PMID20098602
PMCPMC2810217
OpenAlexW1989730078

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.