Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20097840›Full record

ArticleNicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco2010

Tobacco cessation via doctors of chiropractic: results of a feasibility study.

Judith S Gordon, Joseph Istvan, Mitchell Haas

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT00386945 (Tobacco Cessation Via Doctors of Chiropractic), which is not on this map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT00386945 nacompletednot on this map

Tobacco Cessation Via Doctors of Chiropractic

TypeinterventionalSponsorOregon Research InstituteRan2006 to 2008Enrolled201ConditionsTobacco Use CessationArmsBrief counseling (Ask, Advise, Arrange)
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Judith S GordonDepartment of Family & Community Medicine, University of Arizona, 1450 North Cherry Avenue, Tucson, AZ 85719, USA. judithg@email.arizona.edu
Joseph Istvan
Mitchell Haas

Funding

Tobacco Cessation via Doctors of ChiropracticR21DA021349 · NIDA · OREGON RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI GORDON, JUDITH S · 2006 to 2007
$436k
NIDA NIH HHS R21 DA021349
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThere is a sizeable and growing body of empirical literature on the effects of physician advice to quit smoking. Because of the association between tobacco use and the health problems that may provoke referral to chiropractic care, doctors of chiropractic (DCs) may be able to give patients personalized proximal health feedback that may motivate them to quit. However, DCs have not been utilized in this role. The primary aim of this study was to design and refine a brief office-based tobacco intervention for use within chiropractic settings.

methodsThis study was conducted in 20 private chiropractic practices in 2 phases: (a) intervention development, in which we created and focus tested practitioner and patient materials, and (b) feasibility, in which we evaluated the impact of the intervention on 210 tobacco-using chiropractic patients.

resultsAnalyses were conducted on 156 patients who exclusively smoked cigarettes. Using an intent-to-treat approach, assuming all nonresponders to be smokers, 13 (8.3%) reported 7-day abstinence at 6 weeks, 22 (14.1%) at the 6-month follow-up, and 35 (22.4%) at the 12-month assessment. Eleven participants (7.1%) reported prolonged abstinence at the 6-month follow-up, and 15 (9.6%) reported prolonged abstinence at 12 months.

conclusionsTo our knowledge, this is the first study to refine a brief office-based treatment for tobacco dependence for use in chiropractic settings. The results of this study were promising and will lead to a randomized clinical trial. If found to be effective, this model could be disseminated to chiropractic practitioners throughout the United States.

Indexed as

ChiropracticPhysician-Patient RelationsAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedTobacco Use CessationTobacco Use Disorder

Identifiers

PMID20097840
PMCPMC2825104

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.