Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20096717›Full record

ArticlePhysiology & behavior2010

Operant responding for sucrose by rats bred for high or low saccharin consumption.

Blake A Gosnell, Anaya Mitra, Ross A Avant, Justin J Anker, Marilyn E Carroll, Allen S Levine

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Physiology & behavior, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Effects of naltrexone on amphetamine choice in rhesus monkeys and rats.Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Blake A GosnellDepartment of Food Science and Nutrition, University of Minnesota, 1334 Eckles Ave., St. Paul, MN 55108, USA. bgosnell@umn.edu
Anaya Mitra
Ross A Avant
Justin J Anker
Marilyn E Carroll
Allen S Levine
University of Minnesota · USFood and Nutrition Service · US

Funding

Obesity and Energy Metabolism CoreP30DK050456 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA TWIN CITIES · PI BERNLOHR, DAVID A · 1995 to 2015
$17.0M
MINNESOTA PAIN RESEARCH TRAINING PROGRAMT32DE007288 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA TWIN CITIES · PI HERZBERG, MARK C · 1996 to 2011
$8.8M
PRECLINICAL STUDIES:ANIMAL MODELS OF IMPULSIVITY AND ADDICTIONP20DA024196 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI GARWOOD, MICHAEL · 2007 to 2010
$3.2M
Vulnerability to Drug Abuse: Experimental InterventionsR01DA003240 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA TWIN CITIES · PI CARROLL, MARILYN E. · 1985 to 2010
$3.1M
Effect of Sweet Tastants on Opioid-Melanocortin InteractionsR01DA021280 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI LEVINE, ALLEN S · 2007 to 2011
$1.4M
Adolescence, Impulsivity, and Drug Abuse: Sex/HormonesR01DA019942 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI CARROLL, MARILYN E. · 2007 to 2012
$1.4M
Models for the Prevention and Treatment of Drug AbuseK05DA015267 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA TWIN CITIES · PI CARROLL, MARILYN E. · 2002 to 2011
$1.3M
Progesterone as a Treatment for Cocaine Abuse in Rats with Differing VulnerabilitF31DA023301 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI ANKER, JUSTIN JACK · 2007 to 2009
$82k
NIDA NIH HHS F31 DA023301NIDA NIH HHS F31DA023301NIDA NIH HHS K05 DA015267NIDA NIH HHS K05DA015267NIDA NIH HHS P20 DA024196NIDA NIH HHS P20DA024196NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA003240NIDA NIH HHS R01DA003240NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA019942NIDA NIH HHS R01DA019942NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA021280NIDA NIH HHS R01DA021280NIDCR NIH HHS T32 DE007288NIDCR NIH HHS T32DE007288NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK050456NIDDK NIH HHS P30DK50456
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The use of rats differing in the intake of sweet substances has highlighted some interesting parallels between taste preferences and drug self-administration. For example, rats selectively bred to consume high (HiS) or low (LoS) amounts of a 0.1% saccharin solution (when compared to water consumption), show corresponding differences across several measures of cocaine self-administration (HiS>LoS). In this study, we measured whether the two strains also differ when response requirements are imposed for obtaining a sucrose reinforcer. Male HiS and LoS rats were measured for operant responding for sucrose pellets under fixed-ratio (FR) schedules of 1, 3, 5 and 10 and under a progressive-ratio (PR) schedule, during which the response requirement for each successive pellet increased exponentially. The effect of systemic naltrexone (0.3, 1 and 3mg/kg) on PR responding for sucrose pellets was also tested. Under all FR and PR schedules, the number of pellets obtained by the LoS rats were significantly lower than those obtained by the HiS rats. Although the LoS weighed more than the HiS rats, this difference does not appear to explain differences in operant behavior. No strain differences in the effect of naltrexone were observed; the 3mg/kg dose reduced the number of pellets obtained in both strains. Measures of locomotor activity taken prior to operant trials suggest that the differences in responding were not due to differences in general activity levels. These studies provide further characterization of the HiS and LoS rat lines by demonstrating that motivation to consume sucrose is greater in HiS than in LoS rats.

Indexed as

AnimalsBehavior, AddictiveConditioning, OperantDose-Response Relationship, DrugFood PreferencesMaleMotor ActivityNaltrexoneNarcotic AntagonistsRatsReinforcement ScheduleSaccharinSelf AdministrationSucroseSweetening AgentsNaltrexoneNarcotic AntagonistsSaccharinSucroseSweetening Agents

Identifiers

PMID20096717
PMCPMC2847856
OpenAlexW2038313064

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.