Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20094029›Full record

ArticleThe EMBO journal2010

gammaH2A binds Brc1 to maintain genome integrity during S-phase.

Jessica S Williams, R Scott Williams, Claire L Dovey, Grant Guenther, John A Tainer, Paul Russell

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The EMBO journal, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 60 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
60citing papers in PubMed
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

60 citing papers in PubMed, 88 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jessica S WilliamsDepartment of Molecular Biology, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA, USA.
R Scott Williams
Claire L Dovey
Grant Guenther
John A Tainer
Paul Russell
Scripps Research Institute · USLawrence Berkeley National Laboratory · US

Funding

Studies of the DNA damage checkpointsR01CA077325 · NCI · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI RUSSELL, PAUL · 1998 to 2017
$7.1M
Studies of the DNA Replication CheckpointR01GM059447 · NIGMS · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI RUSSELL, PAUL · 1999 to 2016
$6.0M
Mre11/Rad50 Structural Biology for DNA Damage ResponsesR01CA117638 · NCI · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI RUSSELL, PAUL, TAINER, JOHN A. · 2005 to 2019
$5.6M
CIHRNCI NIH HHS CA117638NCI NIH HHS CA77325NCI NIH HHS R01 CA077325NCI NIH HHS R01 CA117638NIGMS NIH HHS GM59447NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM059447
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

ATM(Tel1) and ATR(Rad3) checkpoint kinases phosphorylate the C-terminus of histone H2AX (H2A in yeasts) in chromatin flanking DNA damage, establishing a recruitment platform for checkpoint and repair proteins. Phospho-H2A/X (gammaH2A/X)-binding proteins at double-strand breaks (DSBs) have been characterized, but those required for replication stress responses are unknown. Here, we present genetic, biochemical, small angle X-ray scattering (SAXS), and X-ray structural studies of the Schizosaccharomyces pombe Brc1, a 6-BRCT-domain protein that is structurally related to Saccharomyces cerevisiae Rtt107 and mammalian PTIP. Brc1 binds gammaH2A to form spontaneous and DNA damage-induced nuclear foci. Spontaneous Brc1 foci colocalize with ribosomal DNA repeats, a region prone to fork pausing and genomic instability, whereas DNA damage-induced Brc1 foci colocalize with DSB response factors. gammaH2A binding is critical for Brc1 function. The 1.45 A resolution crystal structure of Brc1-gammaH2A complex shows how variable BRCT insertion loops sculpt tandem-BRCT phosphoprotein-binding pockets to facilitate unique phosphoprotein-interaction specificities, and unveils an acidic DNA-mimicking Brc1 surface. From these results, Brc1 docking to gammaH2A emerges as a critical chromatin-specific response to replication-associated DNA damage.

Indexed as

Crystallography, X-RayDNA DamageHistonesModels, MolecularProtein ConformationSchizosaccharomycesSchizosaccharomyces pombe ProteinsS PhaseBrc1 protein, S pombeHistonesSchizosaccharomyces pombe Proteins

Identifiers

PMID20094029
PMCPMC2845269
OpenAlexW2112170782

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.