Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20093899›Full record

Trial reportObstetrics and gynecology2010

An integrated intervention to reduce intimate partner violence in pregnancy: a randomized controlled trial.

Michele Kiely, Ayman A E El-Mohandes, M Nabil El-Khorazaty, Marie G Gantz

Erratum issued 2 registry-linked trialsOpen access · greenAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in Obstetrics and gynecology, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 112 papers, 12 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
112citing papers in PubMed, 12 pooled it
18.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT00381823 phase2unknown statusnot on this map

Intervention for Risk Factors in Pregnant Women in Washington, D.C. (DC-HOPE)

TypeinterventionalSponsorEunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD)Ran2001 to 2004Enrolled1,750ConditionsEnvironmental Tobacco Smoke Exposure, Depression, Partner Abuse, Tobacco SmokingArmsCognitive Behavioral Therapy
NCT05331508 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2022, after this paper: background citation

Testing the Integration of Gender-based Violence First-line Response in Family Planning and Antenatal Care Services in Nigeria

TypeinterventionalSponsorJhpiegoRan2022 to 2023Enrolled1,756ConditionsGender-based Violence, Reproductive Coercion, Intimate Partner ViolenceArmsgender-based violence screening, first-line support (LIVES) and reproductive coercion empowerment counseling (ARCHES)
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

112 citing papers in PubMed, 12 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 263 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  4. Psychological therapies for women who experience intimate partner violence.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2020
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  9. Screening women for intimate partner violence in healthcare settings.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2015
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52 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

  • Erratum issued
    Blake, Susan M [added]
5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Michele KielyFrom the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, Bethesda, Maryland; the College of Public Health, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, Nebraska; and RTI International, Rockville, Maryland.
Ayman A E El-Mohandes
M Nabil El-Khorazaty
Marie G Gantz
Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development · US

Funding

NIH DC INITIATIVE TO REDUCE INFANT MORTALITYU18HD031206 · NICHD · RESEARCH TRIANGLE INSTITUTE · PI EL-KHORAZATY, NABIL · 1993 to 2003
$6.0M
NIH D.C. INITIATIVE TO REDUCE INFANT MORTALITYU18HD031919 · NICHD · HOWARD UNIVERSITY · PI JOHNSON, ALLAN ALEXANDER · 1993 to 2003
$3.8M
COOPERATIVE PERINATAL STUDIES AND INTERVENTIONSU18HD030445 · NICHD · GEORGETOWN UNIVERSITY · PI SIVASUBRAMANIAN, KOLINJAVADI N · 1992 to 2003
$3.7M
NIH D.C. INITIATIVE TO REDUCE INFANT MORTALITYU18HD036104 · NICHD · GEORGE WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI EL-MOHANDES, AYMAN A · 1998 to 2003
$2.7M
COOPERATIVE PERINATAL STUDIES AND INTERVENTIONSU18HD030447 · NICHD · CHILDREN'S NATIONAL MEDICAL CENTER · PI JOSEPH, JILL G. · 1992 to 2003
$1.7M
Intramural NIH HHS Z99 HD999999NICHD NIH HHS 3U18HD030445NICHD NIH HHS 3U18HD030447NICHD NIH HHS 3U18HD03919NICHD NIH HHS 5U18HD036104NICHD NIH HHS 5U18HD31206NICHD NIH HHS U18 HD030445NICHD NIH HHS U18 HD030447NICHD NIH HHS U18 HD031206NICHD NIH HHS U18 HD031919NICHD NIH HHS U18 HD036104
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo estimate the efficacy of a psycho-behavioral intervention in reducing intimate partner violence recurrence during pregnancy and postpartum and in improving birth outcomes in African-American women.

methodsWe conducted a randomized controlled trial for which 1,044 women were recruited. Women were randomly assigned to receive either intervention (n=521) or usual care (n=523). Individually tailored counseling sessions were adapted from evidence-based interventions for intimate partner violence and other risks. Logistic regression was used to model intimate partner violence victimization recurrence and to predict minor, severe, physical, and sexual intimate partner violence.

resultsWomen randomly assigned to the intervention group were less likely to have recurrent episodes of intimate partner violence victimization (odds ratio [OR] 0.48, 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.29-0.80). Women with minor intimate partner violence were significantly less likely to experience further episodes during pregnancy (OR 0.48, 95% CI 0.26-0.86, OR 0.53, 95% CI 0.28-0.99) and postpartum (OR 0.56, 95% CI 0.34-0.93). Numbers needed to treat were 17, 12, and 22, respectively, as compared with the usual care group. Women with severe intimate partner violence showed significantly reduced episodes postpartum (OR 0.39, 95% CI 0.18-0.82); the number needed to treat was 27. Women who experienced physical intimate partner violence showed significant reduction at the first follow-up (OR 0.49, 95% CI 0.27-0.91) and postpartum (OR 0.47, 95% CI 0.27-0.82); the numbers needed to treat were 18 and 20, respectively. Women in the intervention group had significantly fewer very preterm neonates (1.5% intervention group, 6.6% usual care group; P=.03) and an increased mean gestational age (38.2+/-3.3 intervention group, 36.9+/-5.9 usual care group; P=.016).

conclusionA relatively brief intervention during pregnancy had discernible effects on intimate partner violence and pregnancy outcomes. Screening for intimate partner violence as well as other psychosocial and behavioral risks and incorporating similar interventions in prenatal care is strongly recommended. CLINICAL

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov, www.clinicaltrials.gov, NCT00381823. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: I.

Indexed as

BehaviorCounselingPregnancyAdultBirth WeightBlack or African AmericanFemaleHumansInfant, NewbornPremature BirthPrenatal CareRisk FactorsSpouse AbuseYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID20093899
PMCPMC2917915
OpenAlexW2100154024

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.