← Metformin × pregnancy & neonatal

SynthesisThe Cochrane database of systematic reviews2010

Insulin-sensitising drugs (metformin, rosiglitazone, pioglitazone, D-chiro-inositol) for women with polycystic ovary syndrome, oligo amenorrhoea and subfertility.

Thomas Tang et al.PubMed ↗Publisher ↗

What the trial testedrandomised · 2,537 people · 2010

Randomised comparison

Raised pregnancy & neonatal

+48%+12% to +95%

Bigger than 7 in 10 on the map

As reported

OR 1.48, 95% CI 1.12–1.95

Randomised comparison

Raised pregnancy & neonatal

2.1×1.5× to 3×

Bigger than 8 in 10 on the map

As reported

OR 2.12, 95% CI 1.50–3.00

Randomised comparison

Raised pregnancy & neonatal

3.5×2× to 6.1×

Bigger than 9 in 10 on the map

As reported

OR 3.46, 95% CI 1.97–6.07

Range includes no effect

No clear effect on pregnancy & neonatal

1×0.2× to 6.4×

Smaller than almost all on the map

As reported

OR 1.00, 95% CI 0.16–6.39

+1 more in the walkthrough ↓

Five numbers in the abstract

the abstract, start to end

… whether it is used alone (Pooled OR = 1.00, 95% CI 0.16 to 6.39) or in combination with clomiphene (Pooled OR = 1.48, 95% CI 1.12 to 1.95).

… of an improved live birth rate (OR= 0.67, 95% CI 0.44 to 1.02) but the pooled OR resulted in improved clinical pregnancy rate in in the clomiphene group (OR = 0.63 , 95% 0.43 to 0.92), although there was significant heterogeneity.There is also evidence that ovulation rates are improved with metformin in women with PCOS for metformin versus placebo (Pooled OR 2.12, 95% CI 1.50 to 3.0) and for metformin and clomiphene versus clomiphene alone (Pooled OR = 3.46, 95% CI 1.97 to 6.07).Metformin …

← favours treatmentfavours comparator →
could be chance
Pregnancy & neonatal
OR 1.000.16–6.39
Pregnancy & neonatal
OR 1.481.12–1.95
Pregnancy & neonatal
OR 0.670.44–1.02
Pregnancy & neonatal
OR 2.121.50–3.00
Pregnancy & neonatal
OR 3.461.97–6.07
MetforminPregnancy & neonatal

Metformin × pregnancy & neonatalhelps?mixed

unlikelylikely
0.00not counted
← favours treatmentfavours comparator →
more certainless certain
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The trial

Full record →Abstract, authors, funding and every citing paper · PMID 20091537