Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20090677›Full record

ArticleNature2010

Mechanism of substrate recognition and transport by an amino acid antiporter.

Xiang Gao, Lijun Zhou, Xuyao Jiao, Feiran Lu, Chuangye Yan, Xin Zeng, Jiawei Wang, Yigong Shi

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Nature, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 111 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
111citing papers in PubMed
14.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

111 citing papers in PubMed, 206 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  6. pH-dependent regulation in SLC38A9.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
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  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
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  18. Integrated AlphaFold2 and DEER investigation of the conformational dynamics of a pH-dependent APC antiporter.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
  19. Review
  20. Article

51 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Xiang GaoMinistry of Education Protein Science Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China.
Lijun Zhou
Xuyao Jiao
Feiran Lu
Chuangye Yan
Xin Zeng
Jiawei Wang
Yigong Shi
Tsinghua University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In extremely acidic environments, enteric bacteria such as Escherichia coli rely on the amino acid antiporter AdiC to expel protons by exchanging intracellular agmatine (Agm(2+)) for extracellular arginine (Arg(+)). AdiC is a representative member of the amino acid-polyamine-organocation (APC) superfamily of membrane transporters. The structure of substrate-free AdiC revealed a homodimeric assembly, with each protomer containing 12 transmembrane segments and existing in an outward-open conformation. The overall folding of AdiC is similar to that of the Na(+)-coupled symporters. Despite these advances, it remains unclear how the substrate (arginine or agmatine) is recognized and transported by AdiC. Here we report the crystal structure of an E. coli AdiC variant bound to Arg at 3.0 A resolution. The positively charged Arg is enclosed in an acidic binding chamber, with the head groups of Arg hydrogen-bonded to main chain atoms of AdiC and the aliphatic portion of Arg stacked by hydrophobic side chains of highly conserved residues. Arg binding induces pronounced structural rearrangement in transmembrane helix 6 (TM6) and, to a lesser extent, TM2 and TM10, resulting in an occluded conformation. Structural analysis identified three potential gates, involving four aromatic residues and Glu 208, which may work in concert to differentially regulate the upload and release of Arg and Agm.

Indexed as

AgmatineAmino Acid Transport SystemsAntiportersArginineBiological TransportConserved SequenceCrystallography, X-RayEscherichia coli ProteinsHydrogen BondingHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationHydrophobic and Hydrophilic InteractionsProtein ConformationProtein FoldingProtein MultimerizationProtonsStatic ElectricityAdiC protein, E coliAgmatineAmino Acid Transport SystemsAntiportersArginineEscherichia coli ProteinsProtons

Identifiers

PMID20090677
OpenAlexW1990658717

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.