Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20089971›Full record

ArticleThe New England journal of medicine2010

Lethal skeletal dysplasia in mice and humans lacking the golgin GMAP-210.

Patrick Smits, Andrew D Bolton, Vincent Funari, Minh Hong, Eric D Boyden, Lei Lu, Danielle K Manning, Noelle D Dwyer, Jennifer L Moran, Mary Prysak and 10 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The New England journal of medicine, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 77 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
77citing papers in PubMed
11.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

77 citing papers in PubMed, 148 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  7. Ventral body wall closure: Mechanistic insights from mouse models and translation to human pathology.Developmental dynamics : an official publication of the American Association of Anatomists · 2025
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
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  12. A Novel Mutation in theJournal of clinical research in pediatric endocrinology · 2022
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  14. Review
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  16. Disruption of Trip11 in cranial neural crest cells is associated with increased ER and Golgi stress contributing to skull defects in mice.Developmental dynamics : an official publication of the American Association of Anatomists · 2022
    Article
  17. Review
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17 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors at 8 institutions in 4 countries.

Patrick SmitsOrthopedic Research Laboratories, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Children's Hospital, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Andrew D Bolton
Vincent Funari
Minh Hong
Eric D Boyden
Lei Lu
Danielle K Manning
Noelle D Dwyer
Jennifer L Moran
Mary Prysak
Barry Merriman
Stanley F Nelson
Luisa Bonafé
Andrea Superti-Furga
Shiro Ikegawa
Deborah Krakow
Daniel H Cohn
Tom Kirchhausen
Matthew L Warman
David R Beier
Harvard University · USOrthopaedic Research Laboratories · USUniversity of California, Los Angeles · USBrigham and Women's Hospital · USCedars-Sinai Medical Center · USCenter for Genomic Science · ITUniversity of Freiburg · DEUniversity of Lausanne · CH

Funding

Mutagenesis and Murine Embyonic DevelopmentR01HD036404 · NICHD · SEATTLE CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI BEIER, DAVID R. · 1998 to 2020
$8.1M
Genetic Analysis of Developmental MutationsU01HD043430 · NICHD · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI BEIER, DAVID R. · 2002 to 2007
$5.5M
Dynamics of Clathrin Coat Formation in CellsR01GM075252 · NIGMS · IMMUNE DISEASE INSTITUTE, INC. · PI KIRCHHAUSEN, TOMAS · 2005 to 2018
$4.6M
Lubricin Function in Articulating JointsR01AR050180 · NIAMS · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI JAY, GREGORY D., WARMAN, MATTHEW L · 2003 to 2012
$4.5M
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNIAMS NIH HHS AR050180NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR050180NICHD NIH HHS HD36404NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD036404NICHD NIH HHS U01 HD043430NICHD NIH HHS U01 HD43430NIGMS NIH HHS GM075252NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM075252PHS HHS A1063430
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEstablishing the genetic basis of phenotypes such as skeletal dysplasia in model organisms can provide insights into biologic processes and their role in human disease.

methodsWe screened mutagenized mice and observed a neonatal lethal skeletal dysplasia with an autosomal recessive pattern of inheritance. Through genetic mapping and positional cloning, we identified the causative mutation.

resultsAffected mice had a nonsense mutation in the thyroid hormone receptor interactor 11 gene (Trip11), which encodes the Golgi microtubule-associated protein 210 (GMAP-210); the affected mice lacked this protein. Golgi architecture was disturbed in multiple tissues, including cartilage. Skeletal development was severely impaired, with chondrocytes showing swelling and stress in the endoplasmic reticulum, abnormal cellular differentiation, and increased cell death. Golgi-mediated glycosylation events were altered in fibroblasts and chondrocytes lacking GMAP-210, and these chondrocytes had intracellular accumulation of perlecan, an extracellular matrix protein, but not of type II collagen or aggrecan, two other extracellular matrix proteins. The similarities between the skeletal and cellular phenotypes in these mice and those in patients with achondrogenesis type 1A, a neonatal lethal form of skeletal dysplasia in humans, suggested that achondrogenesis type 1A may be caused by GMAP-210 deficiency. Sequence analysis revealed loss-of-function mutations in the 10 unrelated patients with achondrogenesis type 1A whom we studied.

conclusionsGMAP-210 is required for the efficient glycosylation and cellular transport of multiple proteins. The identification of a mutation affecting GMAP-210 in mice, and then in humans, as the cause of a lethal skeletal dysplasia underscores the value of screening for abnormal phenotypes in model organisms and identifying the causative mutations.

Indexed as

Codon, NonsenseAnimalsCell DifferentiationCell ProliferationChondrocytesCytoskeletal ProteinsEndoplasmic ReticulumGenes, RecessiveGlycosylationGolgi ApparatusHumansMiceMice, Mutant StrainsNuclear ProteinsOsteochondrodysplasiasPhenotypeCodon, NonsenseCytoskeletal ProteinsNuclear ProteinsTRIP11 protein, humanTRIP11 protein, mouse

Identifiers

PMID20089971
PMCPMC3108191
OpenAlexW2126845725

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.