Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20089906›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience2010

Nitric oxide induces pathological synapse loss by a protein kinase G-, Rho kinase-dependent mechanism preceded by myosin light chain phosphorylation.

Carmen R Sunico, David González-Forero, Germán Domínguez, José Manuel García-Verdugo, Bernardo Moreno-López

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 69 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. The Interplay between cGMP and Calcium Signaling in Alzheimer's Disease.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Nitric oxide resets kisspeptin-excited GnRH neurons via PIP2 replenishment.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2021
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Microglia: sculptors of neuropathic pain?Royal Society open science · 2020
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Spinal Motor Circuit Synaptic Plasticity after Peripheral Nerve Injury Depends on Microglia Activation and a CCR2 Mechanism.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2019
    Article
  13. Article
  14. The Protective Effect of Total Flavones fromEvidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM · 2018
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. S-nitrosation and neuronal plasticity.British journal of pharmacology · 2015
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Carmen R SunicoArea de Fisiología, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Cádiz, 11003 Cádiz, Spain.
David González-Forero
Germán Domínguez
José Manuel García-Verdugo
Bernardo Moreno-López
Universidad de Cádiz · ESUniversitat de València · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The molecular signaling that underpins synapse loss in neuropathological conditions remains unknown. Concomitant upregulation of the neuronal nitric oxide (NO) synthase (nNOS) in neurodegenerative processes places NO at the center of attention. We found that de novo nNOS expression was sufficient to induce synapse loss from motoneurons at adult and neonatal stages. In brainstem slices obtained from neonatal animals, this effect required prolonged activation of the soluble guanylyl cyclase (sGC)/protein kinase G (PKG) pathway and RhoA/Rho kinase (ROCK) signaling. Synapse elimination involved paracrine/retrograde action of NO. Furthermore, before bouton detachment, NO increased synapse myosin light chain phosphorylation (p-MLC), which is known to trigger actomyosin contraction and neurite retraction. NO-induced MLC phosphorylation was dependent on cGMP/PKG-ROCK signaling. In adulthood, motor nerve injury induced NO/cGMP-dependent synaptic stripping, strongly affecting ROCK-expressing synapses, and increased the percentage of p-MLC-expressing inputs before synapse destabilization. We propose that this molecular cascade could trigger synapse loss underlying early cognitive/motor deficits in several neuropathological states.

Indexed as

Analysis of VarianceAnimalsAnimals, NewbornBrain StemCyclic GMP-Dependent Protein KinasesDNA-Binding ProteinsEnzyme InhibitorsGreen Fluorescent ProteinsHumansHypoglossal Nerve DiseasesIn Vitro TechniquesMaleMicroscopy, ImmunoelectronMotor NeuronsMyosin Light ChainsNitric OxideCyclic GMP-Dependent Protein KinasesDNA-Binding Proteinsenhanced green fluorescent proteinEnzyme InhibitorsGreen Fluorescent ProteinsMyosin Light ChainsNitric OxideNitric Oxide Synthase Type INuclear Proteinsrho-Associated KinasesSlc32a1 protein, ratSynaptophysinTrim27 protein, ratTripartite Motif ProteinsVesicular Glutamate Transport Protein 2Vesicular Inhibitory Amino Acid Transport Proteins

Identifiers

PMID20089906
PMCPMC6633085
OpenAlexW2066956489

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.