Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20089846›Full record

ArticleMolecular biology of the cell2010

A Rap/phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase pathway controls pseudopod formation [corrected].

Arjan Kortholt, Parvin Bolourani, Holger Rehmann, Ineke Keizer-Gunnink, Gerald Weeks, Alfred Wittinghofer, Peter J M Van Haastert

Erratum issuedOpen access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular biology of the cell, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 53 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Factors that determine cell fate in mitotically arrested cancer cells.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2025
    Article
  5. Analysis of cGMP Signaling in Dictyostelium.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2024
    Article
  6. Evaluating the Activity of Ras/Rap GTPases in Dictyostelium.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2024
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Adhesion ofFrontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2022
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Function of small GTPases in Dictyostelium macropinocytosis.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2019
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Chemical and mechanical stimuli act on common signal transduction and cytoskeletal networks.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2016
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

  • Erratum issued
5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Arjan KortholtDepartment of Molecular Cell Biology, University of Groningen, 9751 NN Haren, The Netherlands.
Parvin Bolourani
Holger Rehmann
Ineke Keizer-Gunnink
Gerald Weeks
Alfred Wittinghofer
Peter J M Van Haastert
University of Groningen · NLUniversity Medical Center Utrecht · NLMax Planck Society · DEUniversity of British Columbia · CA

Funding

Canadian Institutes of Health Research
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

GbpD, a Dictyostelium discoideum guanine exchange factor specific for Rap1, has been implicated in adhesion, cell polarity, and chemotaxis. Cells overexpressing GbpD are flat, exhibit strongly increased cell-substrate attachment, and extend many bifurcated and lateral pseudopodia. Phg2, a serine/threonine-specific kinase, mediates Rap1-regulated cell-substrate adhesion, but not cell polarity or chemotaxis. In this study we demonstrate that overexpression of GbpD in pi3k1/2-null cells does not induce the adhesion and cell morphology phenotype. Furthermore we show that Rap1 directly binds to the Ras binding domain of PI3K, and overexpression of GbpD leads to strongly enhanced PIP3 levels. Consistently, upon overexpression of the PIP3-degradating enzyme PTEN in GbpD-overexpressing cells, the strong adhesion and cell morphology phenotype is largely lost. These results indicate that a GbpD/Rap/PI3K pathway helps control pseudopod formation and cell polarity. As in Rap-regulated pseudopod formation in Dictyostelium, mammalian Rap and PI3K are essential for determining neuronal polarity, suggesting that the Rap/PI3K pathway is a conserved module regulating the establishment of cell polarity.

Indexed as

AnimalsCells, CulturedChemotaxisDictyosteliumEnzyme ActivationGene Knockdown TechniquesGuanine Nucleotide Exchange FactorsInositol 1,4,5-TrisphosphatePhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesProtozoan ProteinsPseudopodiarap1 GTP-Binding Proteinsras ProteinsRecombinant Fusion ProteinsSignal TransductionGuanine Nucleotide Exchange FactorsInositol 1,4,5-TrisphosphatePhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesProtozoan Proteinsrap1 GTP-Binding ProteinsrasG protein, Dictyosteliumras ProteinsRecombinant Fusion Proteins

Identifiers

PMID20089846
PMCPMC2836974
OpenAlexW2034243759

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.