Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20089651›Full record

ArticleJournal of virology2010

Extralymphoid CD8+ T cells resident in tissue from simian immunodeficiency virus SIVmac239{Delta}nef-vaccinated macaques suppress SIVmac239 replication ex vivo.

Justin M Greene, Jennifer J Lhost, Benjamin J Burwitz, Melisa L Budde, Caitlin E Macnair, Madelyn K Weiker, Emma Gostick, Thomas C Friedrich, Karl W Broman, David A Price and 2 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of virology, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

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  20. New approaches to design HIV-1 T-cell vaccines.Current opinion in HIV and AIDS · 2010
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Justin M GreeneDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 585 Science Drive, Madison, WI 53711, USA.
Jennifer J Lhost
Benjamin J Burwitz
Melisa L Budde
Caitlin E Macnair
Madelyn K Weiker
Emma Gostick
Thomas C Friedrich
Karl W Broman
David A Price
Shelby L O'Connor
David H O'Connor
University of Wisconsin–Madison · USCardiff University · GB

Funding

WNPRC Supplemental Request for Nonhuman Primate Enclosures to Equip HIV/AIDS-Related Research FacilitiesP51OD011106 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI Dorota A. Grejner-Brzezinska · 2012 to 2026
$150.7M
ZOLEDRONATE PREVENTS BONE LOSS IN OVARIECTOMIZED RHESUS MONKEYSP51RR000167 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI WATKINS, DAVID I · 1985 to 2011
$106.7M
Adoptive transfer of immunity elicited by attenuated HIV vaccinesR01AI077376 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI O'CONNOR, DAVID H. · 2008 to 2015
$5.4M
EXTRAMURAL RES FACIL CONST: REPRODUCTIVE, GROWTH &DVMT, MENOPAUSEC06RR020141 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN MADISON · PI CADWALLADER, MARTIN · 2004 to 2004
$3.6M
EXTRAMURAL REGIONAL FACILITIES CONSTRUCTIONC06RR015459 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN MADISON · PI CADWALLADER, MARTIN · 2000 to 2000
$1.9M
Exploring in vitro and in vivo T cell immunity to SIV with MHC-identical macaquesR21AI082880 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI O'CONNOR, DAVID H. · 2009 to 2010
$402k
Medical Research Council G0501963NCRR NIH HHS C06 RR015459NCRR NIH HHS C06 RR020141NCRR NIH HHS P51 RR000167NCRR NIH HHS RR020141-01NCRR NIH HHS RR15459-01NIAID NIH HHS 1R21 AI082880-01NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI077376NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI077376-01NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI082880NIH HHS P51 OD011106
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Live-attenuated vaccination with simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV) SIVmac239Deltanef is the most successful vaccine product tested to date in macaques. However, the mechanisms that explain the efficacy of this vaccine remain largely unknown. We utilized an ex vivo viral suppression assay to assess the quality of the immune response in SIVmac239Deltanef-immunized animals. Using major histocompatibility complex-matched Mauritian cynomolgus macaques, we did not detect SIV-specific functional immune responses in the blood by gamma interferon (IFN-gamma) enzyme-linked immunospot assay at select time points; however, we found that lung CD8(+) T cells, unlike blood CD8(+) T cells, effectively suppress virus replication by up to 80%. These results suggest that SIVmac239Deltanef may be an effective vaccine because it elicits functional immunity at mucosal sites. Moreover, these results underscore the limitations of relying on immunological measurements from peripheral blood lymphocytes in studies of protective immunity to HIV/SIV.

Indexed as

Virus ReplicationAnimalsCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesGenes, nefImmunophenotypingInterferon-gammaLungMacaca fascicularisSAIDS VaccinesSimian Immunodeficiency VirusVaccinationVaccines, AttenuatedVaccines, SyntheticInterferon-gammaSAIDS VaccinesVaccines, AttenuatedVaccines, Synthetic

Identifiers

PMID20089651
PMCPMC2838091
OpenAlexW2129498652

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.