Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20089493›Full record

ArticleClinical journal of the American Society of Nephrology : CJASN2010

Urine microscopy is associated with severity and worsening of acute kidney injury in hospitalized patients.

Mark A Perazella, Steven G Coca, Isaac E Hall, Umo Iyanam, Madiha Koraishy, Chirag R Parikh

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical journal of the American Society of Nephrology : CJASN, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04334707 (Kidney Precision Medicine Project), which is not on this map. Cited by 45 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
45citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04334707 recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2019, after this paper: background citation

Kidney Precision Medicine Project

TypeobservationalSponsorIcahn School of Medicine at Mount SinaiRan2019 to 2027Enrolled1,000ConditionsAcute Kidney Failure, Acute Kidney Insufficiency, Acute Renal Failure, Acute Renal InjuryArmsKidney Biopsy, MRI, Retina Scan
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

45 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. An updated approach to the evaluation of the urinary sediment.Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany) · 2025
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
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  11. Article
  12. Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Mark A PerazellaSection of Nephrology, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520-8029, USA. Mark.perazella@yale.edu
Steven G Coca
Isaac E Hall
Umo Iyanam
Madiha Koraishy
Chirag R Parikh

Funding

Novel Biomarkers in Cardiac Surgery to Detect Acute Kidney InjuryR01HL085757 · NHLBI · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI PARIKH, CHIRAG R · 2007 to 2019
$10.3M
PATHOPHYSIOLOGY OF ACUTE AND CHRONIC RENAL DISEASET32DK007276 · NIDDK · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI ARONSON, PETER S., CANTLEY, LLOYD G · 1986 to 2022
$9.3M
Progression of Acute Kidney Injury to Chronic Kidney DiseaseU01DK082185 · NIDDK · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI PARIKH, CHIRAG R · 2008 to 2017
$5.1M
Urinary Biomarkers for Recovery After Acute Kidney Injury and Prognosis in HospitF32DK088395 · NIDDK · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI HALL, ISAAC ELI · 2010 to 2010
$66k
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL085757NIDDK NIH HHS F32 DK088395NIDDK NIH HHS T32 DK007276NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK082185
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivesSerum creatinine concentration at the time of nephrology consultation is not necessarily indicative of the severity of acute kidney injury (AKI). Although urine microscopy is useful to differentiate AKI, its role in predicting adverse clinical outcomes has not been well described. DESIGN, SETTING, PARTICIPANTS, & MEASUREMENTS: The relationship between urine microscopy findings at the time of nephrology consultation for AKI and clinical outcomes was evaluated prospectively. A urinary sediment scoring system was created on the basis of the number of renal tubular epithelial cells and granular casts. The primary outcome was worsening of AKI (progressing to higher AKI Network stage, dialysis, or death) during hospitalization.

resultsOf 249 patients consulted for AKI, 197 had acute tubular necrosis or prerenal AKI and were included in the analysis. At consultation, 80 (40%) had stage 1, 53 (27%) had stage 2, and 66 (33%) had stage 3 AKI. The urinary sediment combined scores were lowest in those with stage 1 and highest in stage 3 AKI. Seventy-nine patients (40%) experienced worsening of AKI from the time of consultation. The urinary scoring system was significantly associated with increased risk of worsening AKI (adjusted relative risk: 7.3; 95% confidence interval: 4.5 to 9.7 for worsening with score of > or =3 versus score of 0) and was more predictive than AKI Network stage at the time of consultation.

conclusionsThe urinary sediment score may be a useful tool to predict worsening of AKI due to either acute tubular necrosis or prerenal AKI during hospitalization.

Indexed as

HospitalizationInpatientsMicroscopyAgedEpithelial CellsFemaleHumansKidney DiseasesKidney Tubular Necrosis, AcuteMaleMiddle AgedOdds RatioPredictive Value of TestsPrognosisProspective StudiesRisk Assessment

Identifiers

PMID20089493
PMCPMC2827582

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.