Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20089431›Full record

ArticleGrowth hormone & IGF research : official journal of the Growth Hormone Research Society and the International IGF Research Society2010

Differential insulin-like growth factor II (IGF-II) expression: A potential role for breast cancer survival disparity.

S Kalla Singh, Q W Tan, C Brito, M De León, C Garberoglio, D De León

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Growth hormone & IGF research : official journal of the Growth Hormone Research Society and the International IGF Research Society, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. IGF2 knockdown in two colorectal cancer cell lines decreases survival, adhesion and modulates survival-associated genes.Tumour biology : the journal of the International Society for Oncodevelopmental Biology and Medicine · 2016
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

S Kalla SinghCenter for Health Disparities and Molecular Medicine, Loma Linda University School of Medicine, Loma Linda, CA 92350, USA.
Q W Tan
C Brito
M De León
C Garberoglio
D De León
Loma Linda University · US

Funding

NIH-LLU Initiative for Maximizing Student DiversityR25GM060507 · NIGMS · LOMA LINDA UNIVERSITY · PI DE LEON, MARINO · 2001 to 2022
$11.3M
The role of imidazoline receptor in type-2 diabetesP20MD001632 · NIMHD · LOMA LINDA UNIVERSITY · PI DE LEON, DAISY D. · 2005 to 2009
$8.0M
Research Training/Education CoreP20MD006988 · NIMHD · LOMA LINDA UNIVERSITY · PI CASIANO, CARLOS A. · 2012 to 2016
$6.2M
NIGMS NIH HHS 5R25GM060507NIGMS NIH HHS R25 GM060507NIMHD NIH HHS 5P20 MD001632NIMHD NIH HHS P20 MD001632NIMHD NIH HHS P20 MD006988
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveIncreased risk of cancer and other adult diseases have been associated with perinatal exposure to adverse conditions such as stress and famine. Recently, Insulin-like growth factor II (IGF-II) was identified as the first gene associated with altered expression caused by fetal exposure to poor nutrition. IGF-II regulates fetal development and breast cancer cell survival, in part, by regulating anti-apoptotic proteins through activation of the IGF-I and insulin receptors. African-American (AA) women have a lower overall breast cancer (BC) incidence, however, they present with advanced disease at diagnosis, poorer prognosis and lower survival than Caucasian (CA) women. The reasons for the BC survival disparity are not well understood. We hypothesize that IGF-II plays a role in the survival disparity observed among AA breast cancer patients by stimulating rapid tumor growth, inhibiting apoptosis, and promoting metastasis.

designThis study examines IGF-II expression and regulation of the anti-apoptotic proteins Bcl-2, Bcl-X(L), and survivin in Hs578t (ER-), CRL 2335 (ER-), and CRL 2329 (ER+) breast cancer cells and compares with the expression of these proteins in paired breast tissue samples from AA and CA women by qRT-PCR and Western blotting.

resultsIGF-II expression was significantly higher in AA cell lines and tissue samples when compared to Caucasians. IGF-II siRNA treatment decreased anti-apoptotic protein levels in all cell lines (regardless of ER status). These effects were blocked by the addition of recombinant IGF-II. Of significance, IGF-II expression and regulation of Bcl-X(L) and survivin in cell lines correlated with their expression in paired breast tissues.

conclusionsIGF-II and the anti-apoptotic proteins differential expression among AA and CA patients may contribute to the breast cancer survival disparities observed between these ethnic groups.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overBlack or African AmericanBreast NeoplasmsCarcinomaCell SurvivalFemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHealth Status DisparitiesHumansInhibitor of Apoptosis ProteinsInsulin-Like Growth Factor IIMicrotubule-Associated ProteinsMiddle AgedProto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2BIRC5 protein, humanInhibitor of Apoptosis ProteinsInsulin-Like Growth Factor IIMicrotubule-Associated ProteinsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2RNA, Small InterferingSurvivin

Identifiers

PMID20089431
PMCPMC2885869
OpenAlexW2033050971

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.