Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20086088›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity2010

Evaluation of Fab and F(ab')2 fragments and isotype variants of a recombinant human monoclonal antibody against Shiga toxin 2.

Donna E Akiyoshi, Abhineet S Sheoran, Curtis M Rich, L Richard, Susan Chapman-Bonofiglio, Saul Tzipori

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Donna E AkiyoshiDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Biomedical Sciences, Tufts Cummings School of Veterinary Medicine, North Grafton, Massachusetts 01536, USA.
Abhineet S Sheoran
Curtis M Rich
L Richard
Susan Chapman-Bonofiglio
Saul Tzipori

Funding

Specific Human Monoclonal Antibodies for HUS ProphylaxisR01AI041326 · NIAID · TUFTS UNIVERSITY BOSTON · PI TZIPORI, SAUL R · 1996 to 2007
$1.9M
RECOMBINANT SHIGA-TOXIN-SPECIFIC HUMAN ANTIBODIESR01DK058993 · NIDDK · TUFTS UNIVERSITY BOSTON · PI TZIPORI, SAUL R · 2000 to 2004
$1.7M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI041326NIAID NIH HHS R01-AI041326NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK058993NIDDK NIH HHS R01-DK58993
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

5C12 HuMAb is a human monoclonal antibody against the A subunit of Shiga toxin 2 (Stx2). We have previously shown that 5C12 HuMAb effectively neutralizes the cytotoxic effects of this toxin by redirecting its transport within the cell and also by neutralizing the toxin's ability to inhibit protein synthesis. The 5C12 HuMAb and its recombinant IgG1 version protect mice at a dose of 0.6 microg against a lethal challenge of Stx2. The contribution of the Fc region to this observed neutralization activity of the 5C12 antibody against Stx2 was investigated in this study. Using recombinant DNA technology, 5C12 isotype variants (IgG1, IgG2, IgG3, and IgG4) and antibody fragments [Fab, F(ab')(2)] were expressed in Chinese hamster ovary cells and evaluated in vitro and in vivo. All four 5C12 isotype variants showed protection in vitro, with the IgG3 and IgG4 variants showing the highest protection in vivo. The Fab and F(ab')(2) fragments also showed protection in vitro but no protection in the mouse toxicity model. Similar results were obtained for a second HuMAb (5H8) against the B subunit of Stx2. The data suggest the importance of the Fc region for neutralization activity, but it is not clear if this is related to the stability of the full-length antibody or if the Fc region is required for effective elimination of the toxin from the body.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntibodies, BacterialAntibodies, MonoclonalAntibodies, NeutralizingAntitoxinsCell SurvivalCHO CellsCricetinaeCricetulusFemaleHeLa CellsHumansImmunoglobulin Fab FragmentsMicePoisoningRecombinant ProteinsAntibodies, BacterialAntibodies, MonoclonalAntibodies, NeutralizingAntitoxinsImmunoglobulin Fab FragmentsRecombinant ProteinsShiga Toxin 2

Identifiers

PMID20086088
PMCPMC2825921

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.