Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20080674›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2010

Detecting and understanding combinatorial mutation patterns responsible for HIV drug resistance.

Jing Zhang, Tingjun Hou, Wei Wang, Jun S Liu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Observational
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Jing ZhangDepartment of Statistics, Harvard University, Science Center, 1 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA.
Tingjun Hou
Wei Wang
Jun S Liu

Funding

Computational Haplotype Analysis for SNPsR01HG002518 · NHGRI · HARVARD UNIVERSITY · PI LIU, JUN S · 2002 to 2010
$2.5M
Protein recognition for modular domainsR01GM085188 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI WANG, WEI · 2009 to 2012
$1.2M
NHGRI NIH HHS R01 HG002518NHGRI NIH HHS R01-HG02518-02NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM085188NIGMS NIH HHS R01GM085188
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We propose a systematic approach for a better understanding of how HIV viruses employ various combinations of mutations to resist drug treatments, which is critical to developing new drugs and optimizing the use of existing drugs. By probabilistically modeling mutations in the HIV-1 protease or reverse transcriptase (RT) isolated from drug-treated patients, we present a statistical procedure that first detects mutation combinations associated with drug resistance and then infers detailed interaction structures of these mutations. The molecular basis of our statistical predictions is further studied by using molecular dynamics simulations and free energy calculations. We have demonstrated the usefulness of this systematic procedure on three HIV drugs, (Indinavir, Zidovudine, and Nevirapine), discovered unique interaction features between viral mutations induced by these drugs, and revealed the structural basis of such interactions.

Indexed as

Drug Resistance, ViralMutationAnti-HIV AgentsHIV-1HIV InfectionsHIV ProteaseHIV Reverse TranscriptaseHumansIndinavirModels, MolecularNevirapineProtein BindingProtein Structure, TertiaryZidovudineAnti-HIV AgentsHIV ProteaseHIV Reverse TranscriptaseIndinavirNevirapinep16 protease, Human immunodeficiency virus 1reverse transcriptase, Human immunodeficiency virus 1Zidovudine

Identifiers

PMID20080674
PMCPMC2824344

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.