Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20080566›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2010

Design of versatile biochemical switches that respond to amplitude, duration, and spatial cues.

Azi Lipshtat, Gomathi Jayaraman, John Cijiang He, Ravi Iyengar

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Signaling networks: information flow, computation, and decision making.Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in biology · 2015
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Adenosine 2A receptor promotes collagen production by human fibroblasts via pathways involving cyclic AMP and AKT but independent of Smad2/3.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2014
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Optical control demonstrates switch-like PIP3 dynamics underlying the initiation of immune cell migration.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2013
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Azi LipshtatDepartment of Pharmacology and Systems Therapeutics, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY 10029, USA. azi.lipshtat@mssm.edu
Gomathi Jayaraman
John Cijiang He
Ravi Iyengar

Funding

System Biology Center in New YorkP50GM071558 · NIGMS · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI ZAPH, SUSANA NEVES · 2007 to 2017
$22.8M
VIRTUAL FCSP41RR013186 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF CONNECTICUT SCH OF MED/DNT · PI LOEW, LESLIE M · 1998 to 2011
$14.2M
MOLECULAR MECHANISM OF DESENSITIZATIONR01GM054508 · NIGMS · MOUNT SINAI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE OF NYU · PI IYENGAR, SRINIVAS RAVI V · 1995 to 2016
$8.0M
Spatial Models of Cell Regulatory NetworksR01GM072853 · NIGMS · MOUNT SINAI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE OF NYU · PI HONE, JAMES C, IYENGAR, SRINIVAS RAVI V · 2005 to 2019
$6.1M
NCRR NIH HHS P41 RR013186NCRR NIH HHS P41RR013186NIGMS NIH HHS GM54508NIGMS NIH HHS P50 GM071558NIGMS NIH HHS P50GM071558NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM054508NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM072853
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cells often mount ultrasensitive (switch-like) responses to stimuli. The design principles underlying many switches are not known. We computationally studied the switching behavior of GTPases, and found that this first-order kinetic system can show ultrasensitivity. Analytical solutions indicate that ultrasensitive first-order reactions can yield switches that respond to signal amplitude or duration. The three-component GTPase system is analogous to the physical fermion gas. This analogy allows for an analytical understanding of the functional capabilities of first-order ultrasensitive systems. Experiments show amplitude- and time-dependent Rap GTPase switching in response to Cannabinoid-1 receptor signal. This first-order switch arises from relative reaction rates and the concentrations ratios of the activator and deactivator of Rap. First-order ultrasensitivity is applicable to many systems where threshold for transition between states is dependent on the duration, amplitude, or location of a distal signal. We conclude that the emergence of ultrasensitivity from coupled first-order reactions provides a versatile mechanism for the design of biochemical switches.

Indexed as

GTP PhosphohydrolasesKineticsReceptor, Cannabinoid, CB1Signal TransductionGTP PhosphohydrolasesReceptor, Cannabinoid, CB1

Identifiers

PMID20080566
PMCPMC2824311

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.