Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20075166›Full record

ArticleRNA (New York, N.Y.)2010

Structure and activity of putative intronic miRNA promoters.

Alex Mas Monteys, Ryan M Spengler, Ji Wan, Luis Tecedor, Kimberly A Lennox, Yi Xing, Beverly L Davidson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in RNA (New York, N.Y.), 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 209 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
209citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

209 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Epigenetics in Space: The Dynamic Cellular Response.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2026
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Evaluating Genetic Regulators of MicroRNAs Using Machine Learning Models.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Current trends in gene therapy to treat inherited disorders of the brain.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2025
    Review
  10. Article
  11. CRISPR-Activation: Boosting Expression of Plant MIRs.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2025
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. A micro-RNA is the effector gene of a classic evolutionary hotspot locus.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Next-Cell Hypothesis: Mechanism of Obesity-Associated Carcinogenesis.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2024
    Review
  19. Article
  20. miR-198 targetsFrontiers in oncology · 2024
    Article

149 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Alex Mas MonteysDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa 52242, USA.
Ryan M Spengler
Ji Wan
Luis Tecedor
Kimberly A Lennox
Yi Xing
Beverly L Davidson

Funding

RNAI for Huntington's DiseaseP01NS050210 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI DAVIDSON, BEVERLY L. · 2005 to 2009
$6.5M
Gene therapy for dominant neurodegenerative diseasesR01HD044093 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI DAVIDSON, BEVERLY L · 2002 to 2006
$1.1M
miRNA-MEDIATED MODULATION OF NEURAL PROGENITOR CELL FATER21DA025132 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI DAVIDSON, BEVERLY L. · 2008 to 2009
$300k
NICHD NIH HHS HD44093NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD044093NIDA NIH HHS DA025132NIDA NIH HHS R21 DA025132NINDS NIH HHS NS50210NINDS NIH HHS P01 NS050210
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are RNA sequences of approximately 22 nucleotides that mediate post-transcriptional regulation of specific mRNAs. miRNA sequences are dispersed throughout the genome and are classified as intergenic (between genes) or intronic (embedded into a gene). Intergenic miRNAs are expressed by their own promoter, and until recently, it was supposed that intronic miRNAs are transcribed from their host gene. Here, we performed a genomic analysis of currently known intronic miRNA regions and observed that approximately 35% of intronic miRNAs have upstream regulatory elements consistent with promoter function. Among all intronic miRNAs, 30% have associated Pol II regulatory elements, including transcription start sites, CpG islands, expression sequence tags, and conserved transcription factor binding sites, while 5% contain RNA Pol III regulatory elements (A/B box sequences). We cloned intronic regions encompassing miRNAs and their upstream Pol II (miR-107, miR-126, miR-208b, miR-548f-2, miR-569, and miR-590) or Pol III (miR-566 and miR-128-2) sequences into a promoterless plasmid, and confirmed that miRNA expression occurs independent of host gene transcription. For miR-128-2, a miRNA overexpressed in acute lymphoblastic leukemia, ChIP analysis suggests dual regulation by both intronic (Pol III) and host gene (Pol II) promoters. These data support complex regulation of intronic miRNA expression, and have relevance to disregulation in disease settings.

Indexed as

IntronsPromoter Regions, Genetic5' Flanking RegionAnimalsCell LineCells, CulturedFemaleHumansMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMicroRNAsRNA Polymerase IIRNA Polymerase IIIMicroRNAsRNA Polymerase IIRNA Polymerase III

Identifiers

PMID20075166
PMCPMC2822915

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.