Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20075161›Full record

ArticleBlood2010

The ubiquitin-activating enzyme E1 as a therapeutic target for the treatment of leukemia and multiple myeloma.

G Wei Xu, Mohsin Ali, Tabitha E Wood, Derek Wong, Neil Maclean, Xiaoming Wang, Marcela Gronda, Marko Skrtic, Xiaoming Li, Rose Hurren and 10 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Blood, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 94 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
94citing papers in PubMed
6.1field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

94 citing papers in PubMed, 167 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  9. Article
  10. The roles of ubiquitination in AML.Annals of hematology · 2024
    Review
  11. Article
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34 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

G Wei XuThe Princess Margaret Hospital, The Ontario Cancer Institute, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Mohsin Ali
Tabitha E Wood
Derek Wong
Neil Maclean
Xiaoming Wang
Marcela Gronda
Marko Skrtic
Xiaoming Li
Rose Hurren
Xinliang Mao
Meenakshi Venkatesan
Reza Beheshti Zavareh
Troy Ketela
John C Reed
David Rose
Jason Moffat
Robert A Batey
Sirano Dhe-Paganon
Aaron D Schimmer
Princess Margaret Cancer Centre · CAOntario Institute for Cancer Research · CACancer Institute (WIA) · INUniversity of Toronto · CASanford Burnham Prebys Medical Discovery Institute · US

Funding

BI-1, Regulator ER-Stress Pathways Linked to ApoptosisR01AG015393 · NIA · SANFORD BURNHAM PREBYS MEDICAL DISCOVERY INSTITUTE · PI REED, JOHN C · 1998 to 2009
$2.8M
NIA NIH HHS AG-015393NIA NIH HHS R01 AG015393
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The proteasomal pathway of protein degradation involves 2 discrete steps: ubiquitination and degradation. Here, we evaluated the effects of inhibiting the ubiquitination pathway at the level of the ubiquitin-activating enzyme UBA1 (E1). By immunoblotting, leukemia cell lines and primary patient samples had increased protein ubiquitination. Therefore, we examined the effects of genetic and chemical inhibition of the E1 enzyme. Knockdown of E1 decreased the abundance of ubiquitinated proteins in leukemia and myeloma cells and induced cell death. To further investigate effects of E1 inhibition in malignancy, we discovered a novel small molecule inhibitor, 3,5-dioxopyrazolidine compound, 1-(3-chloro-4-fluorophenyl)-4-[(5-nitro-2-furyl)methylene]-3,5-pyrazolidinedione (PYZD-4409). PYZD-4409 induced cell death in malignant cells and preferentially inhibited the clonogenic growth of primary acute myeloid leukemia cells compared with normal hematopoietic cells. Mechanistically, genetic or chemical inhibition of E1 increased expression of E1 stress markers. Moreover, BI-1 overexpression blocked cell death after E1 inhibition, suggesting ER stress is functionally important for cell death after E1 inhibition. Finally, in a mouse model of leukemia, intraperitoneal administration of PYZD-4409 decreased tumor weight and volume compared with control without untoward toxicity. Thus, our work highlights the E1 enzyme as a novel target for the treatment of hematologic malignancies.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell DeathCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationCyclin D3Disease Models, AnimalDrug Screening Assays, AntitumorEndoplasmic ReticulumEnzyme InhibitorsGene Knockdown TechniquesHematopoietic SystemHumansLeukemiaMiceMultiple MyelomaProtein Processing, Post-TranslationalCyclin D3Enzyme InhibitorsSmall Molecule LibrariesTumor Suppressor Protein p53Ubiquitin-Activating Enzymes

Identifiers

PMID20075161
PMCPMC2920204
OpenAlexW2040146122

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.