Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20071675›Full record

ArticleInvestigative ophthalmology & visual science2010

Hydrostatic pressure-induced release of stored calcium in cultured rat optic nerve head astrocytes.

Amritlal Mandal, Mohammad Shahidullah, Nicholas A Delamere

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 46 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  7. Looking for In Vitro Models for Retinal Diseases.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
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  9. A lab-on-a-chip model of glaucoma.Brain and behavior · 2020
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Amritlal MandalDepartment of Physiology, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85724, USA.
Mohammad Shahidullah
Nicholas A Delamere
University of Arizona · US

Funding

Na,K-ATPase studies on optic nerve head astrocytesR01EY014069 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF LOUISVILLE · PI DELAMERE, NICHOLAS A · 2004 to 2008
$1.3M
NEI NIH HHS EY014069NEI NIH HHS R01 EY014069
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeElevated intraocular pressure is associated with glaucomatous optic nerve damage. Other investigators have shown functional changes in optic nerve head astrocytes subjected to elevated hydrostatic pressure (HP) for 1 to 5 days. Recently, the authors reported ERK1/2, p90(RSK) and NHE1 phosphorylation after 2 hours. Here they examine calcium responses at the onset of HP to determine what precedes ERK1/2 phosphorylation.

methodsCytoplasmic calcium concentration ([Ca(2+)](i)) was measured in cultured rat optic nerve astrocytes loaded with fura-2. The cells were placed in a closed imaging chamber and subjected to an HP increase of 15 mm Hg. Protein phosphorylation was detected by Western blot analysis.

resultsThe increase of HP caused an immediate slow increase in [Ca(2+)](i). The response persisted in calcium-free solution and when nickel chloride (4 mM) was added to suppress channel-mediated calcium entry. Previous depletion of the ER calcium stores by cyclopiazonic acid abolished the HP-induced calcium level increase. The HP-induced increase persisted in cells exposed to xestospongin C, an inhibitor of IP3R-mediated calcium release. In contrast, ryanodine receptor (RyR) antagonist ruthenium red (10 microM) or dantrolene (25 microM) inhibited the HP-induced calcium increase. The HP-induced calcium increase was abolished when ryanodine-sensitive calcium stores were pre-depleted with caffeine (3 mM). HP caused ERK1/2 phosphorylation. The magnitude of the ERK1/2 phosphorylation response was reduced by ruthenium red and dantrolene.

conclusionsIncreasing HP causes calcium release from a ryanodine-sensitive cytoplasmic store and subsequent ERK1/2 activation. Calcium store release appears to be a required early step in the initial astrocyte response to an HP increase.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnimals, NewbornAstrocytesBlotting, WesternCalciumCalcium Channel BlockersCells, CulturedCytoplasmDantroleneFemaleFura-2Hydrostatic PressureMaleMitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 3Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 6Optic DiskCalciumCalcium Channel BlockersDantroleneFura-2Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 3Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 6Ruthenium Red

Identifiers

PMID20071675
PMCPMC2891472
OpenAlexW2017558677

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.