Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20070311›Full record

ArticleCellular microbiology2010

Cryptococcus neoformans responds to mannitol by increasing capsule size in vitro and in vivo.

Allan Jefferson Guimarães, Susana Frases, Radamés J B Cordero, Leonardo Nimrichter, Arturo Casadevall, Joshua D Nosanchuk

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cellular microbiology, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 58 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Influence of Pathogen Carbon Metabolism on Interactions With Host Immunity.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2022
    Review
  10. Future microbiology · 2021
    Article
  11. Article
  12. The F-Box Protein Fbp1 Regulates Virulence ofFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2021
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2020
    Article
  15. The capsule ofVirulence · 2019
    Review
  16. The 'Amoeboid Predator-Fungal Animal Virulence' Hypothesis.Journal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2019
    Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Allan Jefferson GuimarãesDepartment of Medicine, Albert Einstein College of Medicine of Yeshiva University, Bronx, NY, USA.
Susana Frases
Radamés J B Cordero
Leonardo Nimrichter
Arturo Casadevall
Joshua D Nosanchuk
Yeshiva University · USUniversidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro · BR

Funding

Immunology/Pathology CoreP30AI051519 · NIAID · YESHIVA UNIVERSITY · PI GOLDSTEIN, HARRIS · 2003 to 2013
$18.6M
TRAINING PROGRAM IN CELLULAR &MOLEC. BIOLOGY &GENETICST32GM007491 · NIGMS · YESHIVA UNIVERSITY · PI QUERY, CHARLES C · 1985 to 2021
$17.0M
Biology of Fungal MelaninR01AI052733 · NIAID · YESHIVA UNIVERSITY · PI CASADEVALL, ARTURO · 2003 to 2019
$6.6M
Interhemispheric Research/Training in Infectious DiseaseD43TW007129 · FIC · ALBERT EINSTEIN COL OF MED YESHIVA UNIV · PI TANOWITZ, HERBERT BERNARD · 2004 to 2013
$1.7M
FIC NIH HHS D43 TW007129FIC NIH HHS D43-TW007129NIAID NIH HHS AI-51519NIAID NIH HHS AI52733NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI051519NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI052733NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007491
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The polysaccharide capsule of the fungus Cryptococcus neoformans is its main virulence factor. In this study, we determined the effects of mannitol and glucose on the capsule and exopolysaccharide production. Growth in mannitol significantly increased capsular volume compared with cultivation in glucose. However, cells grown in glucose concentrations higher than 62.5 mM produced more exopolysaccharide than cells grown in mannitol. The fibre lengths and glycosyl composition of capsular polysaccharide from yeast grown in mannitol was structurally different from that of yeast grown in glucose. Furthermore, mannitol treatment of mice infected intratracheally with C. neoformans resulted in fungal cells with significantly larger capsules and the mice had reduced fungal dissemination to the brain. Our results demonstrate the capacity of carbohydrate source and concentration to modify the expression of a major virulence factor of C. neoformans. These findings may impact the clinical management of cryptococcosis.

Indexed as

AnimalsBrainColony Count, MicrobialCryptococcosisCryptococcus neoformansGlucoseLungMannitolMicePolysaccharidesVirulenceVirulence FactorsGlucoseMannitolPolysaccharidesVirulence Factors

Identifiers

PMID20070311
PMCPMC2891871
OpenAlexW1602481670

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.