Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20070303›Full record

ArticleBrain pathology (Zurich, Switzerland)2010

Hypothermia-induced neurite outgrowth is mediated by tumor necrosis factor-alpha.

Katharina R L Schmitt, Francesco Boato, Antje Diestel, Daniel Hechler, Andrei Kruglov, Felix Berger, Sven Hendrix

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain pathology (Zurich, Switzerland), 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

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  9. The pro-inflammatory cytokines IL-1β and TNFα are neurotrophic for enteric neurons.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2013
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Katharina R L SchmittClinic for Congenital Heart Disease and Pediatric Cardiology, Deutsches Herzzentrum, Berlin, Germany. kschmitt@dhzb.de
Francesco Boato
Antje Diestel
Daniel Hechler
Andrei Kruglov
Felix Berger
Sven Hendrix
Deutsches Herzzentrum der Charité · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Systemic or brain-selective hypothermia is a well-established method for neuroprotection after brain trauma. There is increasing evidence that hypothermia exerts beneficial effects on the brain and may also support regenerative responses after brain damage. Here, we have investigated whether hypothermia influences neurite outgrowth in vitro via modulation of the post-injury cytokine milieu. Organotypic brain slices were incubated: deep hypothermia (2 h at 17 degrees C), rewarming (2 h up to 37 degrees C), normothermia (20 h at 37 degrees C). Neurite density and cytokine release (IL 1beta, IL-6, IL-10, and TNF-alpha) were investigated after 24 h. For functional analysis mice deficient in NT-3/NT-4 and TNF-alpha as well as the TNF-alpha inhibitor etanercept were used. Hypothermia led to a significant increase of neurite outgrowth, which was independent of neurotrophin signaling. In contrast to other cytokines investigated, TNF-alpha secretion by organotypic brain slices was significantly increased after deep hypothermia. Moreover, hypothermia-induced neurite extension was abolished after administration of the TNF-alpha inhibitor and in TNF-alpha knockout mice. We demonstrate that TNF-alpha is responsible for inducing neurite outgrowth in the context of deep hypothermia and rewarming. These data suggest that hypothermia not only exerts protective effects in the CNS but may also support neurite outgrowth as a potential mechanism of regeneration.

Indexed as

Cold TemperatureAnimalsEntorhinal CortexEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayEtanerceptImmunoglobulin GImmunohistochemistryMiceMice, KnockoutNerve Growth FactorsNeuritesNeurotrophin 3Organ Culture TechniquesReceptors, Tumor Necrosis FactorRewarmingStatistics, NonparametricEtanerceptImmunoglobulin GNerve Growth FactorsNeurotrophin 3neurotrophin 4Receptors, Tumor Necrosis FactorTumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

Identifiers

PMID20070303
PMCPMC8094716
OpenAlexW1823067636

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.