Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20070238›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of infectious diseases2010

Integrated pathways for neutrophil recruitment and inflammation in leprosy.

Delphine J Lee, Huiying Li, Maria T Ochoa, Motoyuki Tanaka, Ryan J Carbone, Robert Damoiseaux, Anne Burdick, Euzenir N Sarno, Thomas H Rea, Robert L Modlin

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of infectious diseases, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 79 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Understanding Autoimmune Response Mechanisms in Leprosy.Indian dermatology online journal · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Observational
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. COVID-19, leprosy, and neutrophils.PLoS neglected tropical diseases · 2021
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Neutrophils in Leprosy.Frontiers in immunology · 2019
    Review
  17. Innate Immune Responses in Leprosy.Frontiers in immunology · 2018
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Delphine J LeeDivision of Dermatology, Department of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles 90095, USA. dellee@mednet.ucla.edu
Huiying Li
Maria T Ochoa
Motoyuki Tanaka
Ryan J Carbone
Robert Damoiseaux
Anne Burdick
Euzenir N Sarno
Thomas H Rea
Robert L Modlin
University of California, Los Angeles · USHenry Viscardi School · USKyoto University · JPUniversity of Miami · USUniversity of Southern California · US

Funding

Molecular Analysis of the Host Immune Response in LeprosyR01AI022553 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI ROBERT L MODLIN · 1989 to 2026
$15.7M
ROLE OF TOLL-LIKE RECEPTORS IN SKINR37AI047868 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI MODLIN, ROBERT L · 2000 to 2009
$2.9M
Divergence of Phagocytic and Antimicrobial Programs in LeprosyR01AI047868 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI MODLIN, ROBERT L · 2010 to 2014
$2.4M
Role of Vitamin D Prohormone 25-OHD in the Innate Immune Response to TuberculosisR01AI073539 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI MODLIN, ROBERT L · 2008 to 2012
$2.0M
Leukocyte Immunoglobulin-like Receptors in Cutaneous Host DefenseK08AR053104 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI LEE, DELPHINE J · 2006 to 2010
$549k
IMMUNOREGULATORY T-LYMPHOCYTES IN LEPROSY SKIN LESIONSR22AI022553 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI MODLIN, ROBERT L · 1986 to 1991
–
NIAID NIH HHS AI22553NIAID NIH HHS AI47868NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI022553NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI047868NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI073539NIAID NIH HHS R37 AI047868NIAMS NIH HHS AR053104NIAMS NIH HHS K08 AR053104
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neutrophil recruitment is pivotal to the host defense against microbial infection, but it also contributes to the immunopathology of disease. We investigated the mechanism of neutrophil recruitment in human infectious disease by means of bioinformatic pathways analysis of the gene expression profiles in the skin lesions of leprosy. In erythema nodosum leprosum (ENL), which occurs in patients with lepromatous leprosy and is characterized by neutrophil infiltration in lesions, the most overrepresented biological functional group was cell movement, including E-selectin, which was coordinately regulated with interleukin 1beta (IL-1beta). In vitro activation of Toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2), up-regulated in ENL lesions, triggered induction of IL-1beta, which together with interferon gamma induced E-selectin expression on and neutrophil adhesion to endothelial cells. Thalidomide, an effective treatment for ENL, inhibited this neutrophil recruitment pathway. The gene expression profile of ENL lesions comprised an integrated pathway of TLR2 and Fc receptor activation, neutrophil migration, and inflammation, providing insight into mechanisms of neutrophil recruitment in human infectious disease.

Indexed as

Cluster AnalysisE-SelectinGene Expression ProfilingHumansInflammationInterferon-gammaInterleukin-1betaLeprosyModels, BiologicalMycobacterium lepraemuriumNeutrophil InfiltrationOligonucleotide Array Sequence AnalysisReceptors, FcSignal TransductionSkinThalidomideE-SelectinInterferon-gammaInterleukin-1betaReceptors, FcThalidomideTLR2 protein, humanToll-Like Receptor 2

Identifiers

PMID20070238
PMCPMC2811231
OpenAlexW2068163134

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.