Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20068565›Full record

ArticleBritish journal of cancer2010

Role of reactive oxygen species in brucein D-mediated p38-mitogen-activated protein kinase and nuclear factor-kappaB signalling pathways in human pancreatic adenocarcinoma cells.

S T Lau, Z X Lin, P S Leung

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in British journal of cancer, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 66 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. Major Constituents FromFrontiers in pharmacology · 2022
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  16. A brief overview of antitumoral actions of bruceine D.Exploration of targeted anti-tumor therapy · 2020
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

S T LauSchool of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, New Territories, Hong Kong, China.
Z X Lin
P S Leung
Chinese University of Hong Kong · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn human pancreatic adenocarcinoma, nuclear factor-kappa-B (NF-kappaB) transcription factor is constitutively activated that contributes to the resistance of the tumour cells to induced apoptosis. In our earlier studies, we have shown that brucein D (BD) mediated apoptosis through activation of the p38-mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) signalling pathway in pancreatic cancer cells. This study investigated the function of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in BD-mediated p38-MAPK and NF-kappaB signalling pathways in PANC-1 cells.

methodsGlutathione and dihydroethidium assays were used to measure the antioxidant and superoxide levels, respectively. The protein expression of p22(phox), p67(phox) and p38-MAPK were examined by western blot. The NF-kappaB activity was evaluated by electrophoretic mobility shift assay.

resultsTreatment with BD depleted the intracellular glutathione levels in PANC-1 cells. Brucein D triggered the activation of NADPH oxidase isoforms, p22(phox) and p67(phox) while enhancing the generation of superoxide. Increases in both intracellular ROS and NADPH oxidase activity were inhibited by an antioxidant, N-acetylcysteine (NAC). Brucein D-mediated activation of p38-MAPK was also inhibited by NAC. However, inhibition of NF-kappaB activity in BD-treated cells was independent of ROS. In vivo studies showed that BD treatment effectively reduced the rate of xenograft human pancreatic tumour in nude mice with no significant toxicity.

conclusionThese data suggest that BD is an apoptogenic agent for pancreatic cancer cells through activation of the redox-sensitive p38-MAPK pathway and inhibition of NF-kappaB anti-apoptotic activity in pancreatic cancer cells.

Indexed as

AdenocarcinomaAnimalsCell Line, TumorElectrophoretic Mobility Shift AssayGlutathioneHumansMaleMiceMice, Inbred BALB CNADPH OxidasesNF-kappa Bp38 Mitogen-Activated Protein KinasesPancreatic NeoplasmsQuassinsReactive Oxygen SpeciesSignal Transductionbruceine DGlutathioneNADPH OxidasesNF-kappa Bp38 Mitogen-Activated Protein KinasesQuassinsReactive Oxygen SpeciesSuperoxides

Identifiers

PMID20068565
PMCPMC2822930
OpenAlexW2043433709

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.