Trial reportBMJ (Clinical research ed.)2010
Effectiveness of early physiotherapy to prevent lymphoedema after surgery for breast cancer: randomised, single blinded, clinical trial.
Trial report in BMJ (Clinical research ed.), 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 3 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 139 papers, 15 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Effectiveness of Nerve Mobilization Techniques at Improving Upper Limb Morbidity Following Breast Cancer Surgery
"Moving On" - A Randomized Controlled Trial for Acceptability and Feasibility of an Early Physical Therapy Education Intervention for Breast Cancer Surgical Candidates
Subclinical Assessment and Monitoring of Lymphatic System Function in Oncology Patients as Part of Physiotherapeutic Prevention of Limb Lymphoedema
Who cites it
139 citing papers in PubMed, 15 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 380 citations in OpenAlex.
- Immediate Lymphatic Reconstruction (ILR) for the Prevention of Lymphedema: A Meta-analysis of Prospective Clinical Trials.Annals of surgical oncology · 2026Pooled it
- Efficacy of physical therapy for prevention and treatment of postoperative lymphedema in breast cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Frontiers in oncology · 2026Pooled it
- Comparative effectiveness of non-surgical interventions and their combinations for the prevention of breast cancer-related lymphedema: a systematic review and Bayesian network meta-analysis.Frontiers in oncology · 2026Pooled it
- [Breast cancer survivor program: follow-up, rehabilitation, psycho-oncology, palliative care].Magyar onkologia · 2025Guideline
- Reducing rates of chronic breast cancer-related lymphedema with screening and early intervention: an update of recent data.Journal of cancer survivorship : research and practice · 2024Pooled it
- Effect of exercise on rehabilitation of breast cancer surgery patients: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.Nursing open · 2023Pooled it
- Prediction models for breast cancer-related lymphedema: a systematic review and critical appraisal.Systematic reviews · 2022Pooled it
- Management of Axillary Web Syndrome after Breast Cancer: Evidence-Based Practice.Revista brasileira de ginecologia e obstetricia : revista da Federacao Brasileira das Sociedades de Ginecologia e Obstetricia · 2017Pooled it
- The impact of early detection and intervention of breast cancer-related lymphedema: a systematic review.Cancer medicine · 2016Pooled it
- A systematic review of axillary web syndrome (AWS).Journal of cancer survivorship : research and practice · 2015Pooled it
- Manual lymphatic drainage for lymphedema following breast cancer treatment.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2015Pooled it
- Conservative interventions for preventing clinically detectable upper-limb lymphoedema in patients who are at risk of developing lymphoedema after breast cancer therapy.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2015Pooled it
- Massage interventions and treatment-related side effects of breast cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis.International journal of clinical oncology · 2014Pooled it
- Effects of manual lymphatic drainage on breast cancer-related lymphedema: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.World journal of surgical oncology · 2013Pooled it
- Exercise in patients with lymphedema: a systematic review of the contemporary literature.Journal of cancer survivorship : research and practice · 2011Pooled it
- Axillary Treatment and Chronic Breast Cancer-Related Lymphedema: Implications for Prospective Surveillance and Intervention From a Randomized Controlled Trial.JCO oncology practice · 2023Trial
- A Comparison of Bioimpedance Spectroscopy or Tape Measure Triggered Compression Intervention in Chronic Breast Cancer Lymphedema Prevention.Lymphatic research and biology · 2022Trial
- Effects of preoperative personal education on shoulder function and lymphedema in patients with breast cancer: A consort.Medicine · 2022Trial
- A randomized study to prevent lymphedema in women treated for breast cancer: CALGB 70305 (Alliance).Cancer · 2021Trial
- Feasibility of a Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial Examining a Multidimensional Intervention in Women with Gynecological Cancer at Risk of Lymphedema.Current oncology (Toronto, Ont.) · 2021Trial
79 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
- Commented on by
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Authors and funding
7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
objectiveTo determine the effectiveness of early physiotherapy in reducing the risk of secondary lymphoedema after surgery for breast cancer.
designRandomised, single blinded, clinical trial.
settingUniversity hospital in Alcalá de Henares, Madrid, Spain.
participants120 women who had breast surgery involving dissection of axillary lymph nodes between May 2005 and June 2007.
interventionThe early physiotherapy group was treated by a physiotherapist with a physiotherapy programme including manual lymph drainage, massage of scar tissue, and progressive active and action assisted shoulder exercises. This group also received an educational strategy. The control group received the educational strategy only.
main outcome measureIncidence of clinically significant secondary lymphoedema (>2 cm increase in arm circumference measured at two adjacent points compared with the non-affected arm).
results116 women completed the one year follow-up. Of these, 18 developed secondary lymphoedema (16%): 14 in the control group (25%) and four in the intervention group (7%). The difference was significant (P=0.01); risk ratio 0.28 (95% confidence interval 0.10 to 0.79). A survival analysis showed a significant difference, with secondary lymphoedema being diagnosed four times earlier in the control group than in the intervention group (intervention/control, hazard ratio 0.26, 95% confidence interval 0.09 to 0.79).
conclusionEarly physiotherapy could be an effective intervention in the prevention of secondary lymphoedema in women for at least one year after surgery for breast cancer involving dissection of axillary lymph nodes.
trial registrationCurrent controlled trials ISRCTN95870846.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.