Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20068187›Full record

ArticleCancer research2010

Matrix metalloproteinase-9 functions as a tumor suppressor in colitis-associated cancer.

Pallavi Garg, Dittakavi Sarma, Sabrina Jeppsson, Neal R Patel, Andrew T Gewirtz, Didier Merlin, Shanthi V Sitaraman

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer research, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 44 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
44citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

44 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 95 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Pallavi GargDivision of Digestive Diseases and Department of Pathology, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia 30322, USA. pgarg6@emory.edu
Dittakavi Sarma
Sabrina Jeppsson
Neal R Patel
Andrew T Gewirtz
Didier Merlin
Shanthi V Sitaraman
Emory University · USUniversity of Toronto · CA

Funding

Emory Epithelial Pathobiology Research Development CenterR24DK064399 · NIDDK · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI PARKOS, CHARLES A · 2003 to 2012
$5.3M
Flagellin-Induced Gut Epithelial Chemokine SecretionR01DK061417 · NIDDK · GEORGIA STATE UNIVERSITY · PI GEWIRTZ, ANDREW T · 2003 to 2012
$3.4M
ROLE OF CD98 IN INTESTINAL PERMEABILITYR01DK071594 · NIDDK · GEORGIA STATE UNIVERSITY · PI MERLIN, DIDIER · 2006 to 2017
$3.3M
Neutrophil-Epithelial Interaction Mediated by AdenosineR01DK064711 · NIDDK · GEORGIA STATE UNIVERSITY · PI MERLIN, DIDIER · 2004 to 2013
$3.1M
Role and regulation of Metalloproteinase-9 in the intestineR01DK076825 · NIDDK · GEORGIA STATE UNIVERSITY · PI MERLIN, DIDIER · 2008 to 2012
$1.5M
NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK061417NIDDK NIH HHS R01-DK061417NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK064711NIDDK NIH HHS R01-DK064711NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK071594NIDDK NIH HHS R01-DK-071594NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK076825NIDDK NIH HHS R01-DK076825NIDDK NIH HHS R24 DK064399NIDDK NIH HHS R24-DK-064399
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

There is a well-documented association of matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9) and receptor Notch-1 overexpression in colon cancer. We recently showed that MMP-9 is also upregulated in colitis, where it modulates tissue damage and goblet cell differentiation via proteolytic cleavage of Notch-1. In this study, we investigated whether MMP-9 is critical for colitis-associated colon cancer (CAC). Mice that are wild type (WT) or MMP-9 nullizygous (MMP-9(-/-)) were used for in vivo studies and the human enterocyte cell line Caco2-BBE was used for in vitro studies. CAC was induced in mice using an established carcinogenesis protocol that involves exposure to azoxymethane followed by treatment with dextran sodium sulfate. MMP-9(-/-) mice exhibited increased susceptibility to CAC relative to WT mice. Elevations in tumor multiplicity, size, and mortality were associated with increased proliferation and decreased apoptosis. Tumors formed in MMP-9(-/-) mice exhibited expression of p21(WAF1/Cip1) and increased expression of beta-catenin relative to WT mice. In vitro studies of MMP-9 overexpression showed increased Notch-1 activation with a reciprocal decrease in beta-catenin. Notch and beta-catenin/Wnt signaling have crucial roles in determining differentiation and carcinogenesis in gut epithelia. Despite being a mediator of proinflammatory responses in colitis, MMP-9 plays a protective role and acts as a tumor suppressor in CAC by modulating Notch-1 activation, thereby resulting in activation of p21(WAF1/Cip1) and suppression of beta-catenin.

Indexed as

AnimalsApoptosisbeta CateninCaco-2 CellsCell Growth ProcessesColitisColonic NeoplasmsCyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p21Cyclooxygenase 2Disease Models, AnimalFemaleHumansMaleMatrix Metalloproteinase 9MiceMice, Inbred C57BLbeta CateninCdkn1a protein, mouseCyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p21Cyclooxygenase 2Matrix Metalloproteinase 9NF-kappa BNitric Oxide Synthase Type IINos2 protein, mouse

Identifiers

PMID20068187
PMCPMC2821688
OpenAlexW2160755225

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.