Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20066028›Full record

ArticlePLoS genetics2010

Modeling of environmental effects in genome-wide association studies identifies SLC2A2 and HP as novel loci influencing serum cholesterol levels.

Wilmar Igl, Asa Johansson, James F Wilson, Sarah H Wild, Ozren Polasek, Caroline Hayward, Veronique Vitart, Nicholas Hastie, Pavao Rudan, Carsten Gnewuch and 11 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS genetics, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Identification of genetic variants influencing the human plasma proteome.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2013
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  12. Transdisciplinary approaches enhance the production of translational knowledge.Translational research : the journal of laboratory and clinical medicine · 2017
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors.

Wilmar IglDepartment of Genetics and Pathology, Rudbeck Laboratory, University of Uppsala, Uppsala, Sweden. wilmar.igl@genpat.uu.se
Asa Johansson
James F Wilson
Sarah H Wild
Ozren Polasek
Caroline Hayward
Veronique Vitart
Nicholas Hastie
Pavao Rudan
Carsten Gnewuch
Gerd Schmitz
Thomas Meitinger
Peter P Pramstaller
Andrew A Hicks
Ben A Oostra
Cornelia M van Duijn
Igor Rudan
Alan Wright
Harry Campbell
Ulf Gyllensten
EUROSPAN Consortium

Funding

Chief Scientist Office CZB/4/710Medical Research Council MC_U127561128Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have identified 38 larger genetic regions affecting classical blood lipid levels without adjusting for important environmental influences. We modeled diet and physical activity in a GWAS in order to identify novel loci affecting total cholesterol, LDL cholesterol, HDL cholesterol, and triglyceride levels. The Swedish (SE) EUROSPAN cohort (N(SE) = 656) was screened for candidate genes and the non-Swedish (NS) EUROSPAN cohorts (N(NS) = 3,282) were used for replication. In total, 3 SNPs were associated in the Swedish sample and were replicated in the non-Swedish cohorts. While SNP rs1532624 was a replication of the previously published association between CETP and HDL cholesterol, the other two were novel findings. For the latter SNPs, the p-value for association was substantially improved by inclusion of environmental covariates: SNP rs5400 (p(SE,unadjusted) = 3.6 x 10(-5), p(SE,adjusted) = 2.2 x 10(-6), p(NS,unadjusted) = 0.047) in the SLC2A2 (Glucose transporter type 2) and rs2000999 (p(SE,unadjusted) = 1.1 x 10(-3), p(SE,adjusted) = 3.8 x 10(-4), p(NS,unadjusted) = 0.035) in the HP gene (Haptoglobin-related protein precursor). Both showed evidence of association with total cholesterol. These results demonstrate that inclusion of important environmental factors in the analysis model can reveal new genetic susceptibility loci.

Indexed as

Genome-Wide Association StudyAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overCholesterolCohort StudiesCross-Sectional StudiesDietFemaleGlucose Transporter Type 2HaptoglobinsHumansLife StyleMaleMiddle AgedCholesterolGlucose Transporter Type 2HaptoglobinsHP protein, humanSLC2A2 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID20066028
PMCPMC2792712

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.