Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20065026›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity2010

The smpB-ssrA mutant of Yersinia pestis functions as a live attenuated vaccine to protect mice against pulmonary plague infection.

Nihal A Okan, Patricio Mena, Jorge L Benach, James B Bliska, A Wali Karzai

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Virulence Reduction inBiomolecules · 2025
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Discovering RNA-Based Regulatory Systems forFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2018
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Plague Vaccines: Status and Future.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2016
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Mechanisms of ribosome rescue in bacteria.Nature reviews. Microbiology · 2015
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Nihal A OkanCenter for Infectious Diseases and Department of Molecular Genetics and Microbiology, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA.
Patricio Mena
Jorge L Benach
James B Bliska
A Wali Karzai

Funding

Viral Pathogenesis and TherapeuticsU54AI057158 · NIAID · WADSWORTH CENTER · PI LEVY, DAVID E · 2003 to 2014
$100.8M
Virulence Mechanism of Y. pestis and tularensisP01AI055621 · NIAID · STATE UNIVERSITY NEW YORK STONY BROOK · PI BENACH, JORGE L. · 2004 to 2010
$20.7M
MODULATION OF HOST SIGNALING FUNCTIONS BY YERSINIA YOPSR01AI043389 · NIAID · STATE UNIVERSITY NEW YORK STONY BROOK · PI BLISKA, JAMES B · 2000 to 2009
$3.1M
Quality Control of Protein TranslationR01GM065319 · NIGMS · STATE UNIVERSITY NEW YORK STONY BROOK · PI KARZAI, A. WALI · 2002 to 2012
$2.5M
NIAID NIH HHS P01 AI055621NIAID NIH HHS P01-AI-055621NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI043389NIAID NIH HHS R01-AI-043389NIAID NIH HHS U54 AI057158NIAID NIH HHS U54-AI057158NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM065319NIGMS NIH HHS R01-GM-065319
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The bacterial SmpB-SsrA system is a highly conserved translational quality control mechanism that helps maintain the translational machinery at full capacity. Here we present evidence to demonstrate that the smpB-ssrA genes are required for pathogenesis of Yersinia pestis, the causative agent of plague. We found that disruption of the smpB-ssrA genes leads to reduction in secretion of the type III secretion-related proteins YopB, YopD, and LcrV, which are essential for virulence. Consistent with these observations, the smpB-ssrA mutant of Y. pestis was severely attenuated in a mouse model of infection via both the intranasal and intravenous routes. Most significantly, intranasal vaccination of mice with the smpB-ssrA mutant strain of Y. pestis induced a strong antibody response. The vaccinated animals were well protected against subsequent lethal intranasal challenges with virulent Y. pestis. Taken together, our results indicate that the smpB-ssrA mutant of Y. pestis possesses the desired qualities for a live attenuated cell-based vaccine against pneumonic plague.

Indexed as

Gene DeletionAnimalsAnimal StructuresAntibodies, BacterialAntigens, BacterialBacterial Outer Membrane ProteinsBacterial ProteinsColony Count, MicrobialFemaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLPlaguePlague VaccinePore Forming Cytotoxic ProteinsSurvival AnalysisVaccines, AttenuatedAntibodies, BacterialAntigens, BacterialBacterial Outer Membrane ProteinsBacterial ProteinsLcrV protein, YersiniaPlague VaccinePore Forming Cytotoxic ProteinsVaccines, AttenuatedVirulence FactorsYopB protein, YersiniaYopD protein, Yersinia

Identifiers

PMID20065026
PMCPMC2825923

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.