Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20065024›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity2010

Enhanced susceptibility to acute pneumococcal otitis media in mice deficient in complement C1qa, factor B, and factor B/C2.

Hua Hua Tong, Yong Xing Li, Gregory L Stahl, Joshua M Thurman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Dysregulation of immune response in otitis media.Expert reviews in molecular medicine · 2021
    Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. A Novel Case of Complement Factor B Deficiency.Journal of clinical immunology · 2021
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. What have we learned from murine models of otitis media?Current allergy and asthma reports · 2013
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Panel 4: Recent advances in otitis media in molecular biology, biochemistry, genetics, and animal models.Otolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery · 2013
    Review
  19. Panel 5: Microbiology and immunology panel.Otolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery · 2013
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Hua Hua TongDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, The Ohio State University, 4024 Cramblett Hall, Columbus, OH 43210, USA. tong.1@osu.edu
Yong Xing Li
Gregory L Stahl
Joshua M Thurman
The Ohio State University · USHarvard University · USUniversity of Colorado Denver · US

Funding

The Complement System and Ischemic Acute Renal FailureR01DK076690 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI Joshua M Thurman · 2008 to 2026
$6.6M
MECHANISMS OF COMPLEMENT INDUCED ENDOTHELIAL DYSFUNCTIONR01HL056086 · NHLBI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI STAHL, GREGORY L · 1996 to 2014
$5.0M
MECHANISMS OF COMPLEMENT INDUCED MYOCARDIAL ISCHEMIAR01HL052886 · NHLBI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI STAHL, GREGORY L · 1999 to 2007
$3.5M
Complement in S.pneumoniae otitis MediaR01DC009235 · NIDCD · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI TONG, HUA HUA · 2008 to 2011
$1.2M
Mannose binding lectin and outcomes following CABGR21HL092469 · NHLBI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI BODY, SIMON C, COLLARD, CHARLES DAVID · 2009 to 2010
$476k
Mechanisms of complement induced endothelial dysfunctionR56HL056086 · NHLBI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI STAHL, GREGORY L · 2009 to 2009
$445k
MECHANISMS OF COMPLEMENT INDUCED MYOCARDIAL ISCHEMIAR29HL052886 · NHLBI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI STAHL, GREGORY L · 1995 to 1998
–
NHLBI NIH HHS HL092469NHLBI NIH HHS HL52886NHLBI NIH HHS HL56086NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL052886NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL056086NHLBI NIH HHS R21 HL092469NHLBI NIH HHS R56 HL056086NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC009235NIDCD NIH HHS R01DC009235NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK076690
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To define the roles of specific complement activation pathways in host defense against Streptococcus pneumoniae in acute otitis media (AOM), we investigated the susceptibility to AOM in mice deficient in complement factor B and C2 (Bf/C2(-/)(-)), C1qa (C1qa(-/)(-)), and factor B (Bf(-)(/)(-)). Bacterial titers of both S. pneumoniae serotype 6A and 14 in the middle ear lavage fluid samples from Bf/C2(-/)(-), Bf(-)(/)(-), and C1qa(-/)(-) mice were significantly higher than in samples from wild-type mice 24 h after transtympanical infection (P < 0.05) and remained persistently higher in samples from Bf/C2(-/)(-) mice than in samples from wild-type mice. Bacteremia occurred in Bf/C2(-/)(-), Bf(-)(/)(-), and C1qa(-/)(-) mice infected with both strains, but not in wild-type mice. Recruitment of inflammatory cells was paralleled by enhanced production of inflammatory mediators in the middle ear lavage samples from Bf/C2(-/)(-) mice. C3b deposition on both strains was greatest for sera obtained from wild-type mice, followed by C1qa(-)(/)(-) and Bf(-)(/)(-) mice, and least for Bf/C2(-)(/)(-) mice. Opsonophagocytosis and whole-blood killing capacity of both strains were significantly decreased in the presence of sera or whole blood from complement-deficient mice compared to wild-type mice. These findings indicate that both the classical and alternative complement pathways are critical for middle ear immune defense against S. pneumoniae. The reduced capacity of complement-mediated opsonization and phagocytosis in the complement-deficient mice appears to be responsible for the impaired clearance of S. pneumoniae from the middle ear and dissemination to the bloodstream during AOM.

Indexed as

Disease SusceptibilityAnimalsBacteremiaBlood Bactericidal ActivityColony Count, MicrobialComplement C1qComplement C2Complement Factor BEar, MiddleFemaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutMicrobial ViabilityOpsonin ProteinsOtitis MediaComplement C1qComplement C2Complement Factor BOpsonin Proteins

Identifiers

PMID20065024
PMCPMC2825922
OpenAlexW2153611130

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.