Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20064788›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental health perspectives2010

Polychlorinated biphenyls disrupt blood-brain barrier integrity and promote brain metastasis formation.

Melissa Seelbach, Lei Chen, Anita Powell, Yean Jung Choi, Bei Zhang, Bernhard Hennig, Michal Toborek

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Environmental health perspectives, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 45 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
45citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

45 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Brain metastasis in breast cancer: focus on genes and signaling pathways involved, blood-brain barrier and treatment strategies.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2023
    Review
  14. Impacts of Environmental Pollution on Brain Tumorigenesis.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  15. Form and Function of the Vertebrate and Invertebrate Blood-Brain Barriers.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Melissa SeelbachMolecular Neuroscience and Vascular Biology Laboratory, Department of Neurosurgery, University of Kentucky Medical Center, Lexington, Kentucky 40536, USA.
Lei Chen
Anita Powell
Yean Jung Choi
Bei Zhang
Bernhard Hennig
Michal Toborek

Funding

Vascular Mechanisms of PCB-Induced Brain MetastasesP42ES007380 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI PEARSON, KEVIN JOSEPH · 1997 to 2024
$47.8M
Tat, amyloid beta and brain endothelial barrier functionR01MH072567 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI Michal Toborek · 2005 to 2026
$7.6M
Implications of caveolae in Tat signaling and integrity of brain endotheliumR01MH063022 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI PARK, MIN SEON · 2001 to 2012
$3.1M
TAT MEDIATED BRAIN ENDOTHELIAL CELL DYSFUNCTIONR01NS039254 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI TOBOREK, MICHAL · 2000 to 2009
$2.8M
NIEHS NIH HHS P42 ES007380NIEHS NIH HHS P42 ES07380NIMH NIH HHS MH072567NIMH NIH HHS MH63022NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH063022NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH072567NINDS NIH HHS NS39254NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS039254
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPolychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) comprise a ubiquitous class of toxic substances associated with carcinogenic and tumor-promoting effects as well as neurotoxic properties in the brain. However, the effects of PCBs on the development of tumor metastases are not fully understood.

objectiveWe evaluated the hypothesis that exposure to individual PCB congeners can facilitate the development of brain metastases in immunocompetent mice via the disruption of the integrity of the blood-brain barrier (BBB).

methodsC57/Bl6 mice were exposed to individual PCBs by oral gavage, and 48 hr later they were injected with luciferase-labeled K1735 M2 melanoma cells into the internal carotid artery. The development of metastatic nodules was monitored by bioluminescent imaging. In addition, we evaluated the functional permeability of the BBB by measuring permeability of sodium fluorescein across the brain microvessels. Expression and colocalization of tight junction (TJ) proteins were studied by Western blotting and immunofluorescence microscopy.

resultsOral administration of coplanar PCB126, mono-ortho-substituted PCB118, and non-coplanar PCB153 (each at 150 micromol/kg body weight) differentially altered expression of the TJ proteins claudin-5, occludin, and zonula occludens-1 in brain capillaries. These alterations were associated with increased permeability of the BBB. Most importantly, exposure to individual PCB congeners enhanced the rate of formation and progression of brain metastases of luciferase-tagged melanoma cells.

conclusionsOur results show for the first time that exposure to individual PCBs can facilitate the formation of bloodborne metastases via alterations of the integrity of the brain capillary endothelium.

Indexed as

AnimalsBlood-Brain BarrierBlotting, WesternBrain NeoplasmsCell Line, TumorEnvironmental PollutantsMaleMelanomaMembrane ProteinsMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMicroscopy, FluorescenceOccludinPhosphoproteinsPolychlorinated BiphenylsZonula Occludens-1 ProteinEnvironmental PollutantsMembrane ProteinsOccludinOcln protein, mousePhosphoproteinsPolychlorinated BiphenylsTjp1 protein, mouseZonula Occludens-1 Protein

Identifiers

PMID20064788
PMCPMC2854723

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC0
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.