Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20061921›Full record

ArticleTransplantation2010

Identifying predictors of central nervous system disease in solid organ transplant recipients with cryptococcosis.

Ryosuke Osawa, Barbara D Alexander, Olivier Lortholary, Françoise Dromer, Graeme N Forrest, G Marshall Lyon, Jyoti Somani, Krishan L Gupta, Ramon Del Busto, Timothy L Pruett and 23 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Transplantation, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

33 authors at 16 institutions in 4 countries.

Ryosuke OsawaVA Pittsburgh Healthcare System, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Barbara D Alexander
Olivier Lortholary
Françoise Dromer
Graeme N Forrest
G Marshall Lyon
Jyoti Somani
Krishan L Gupta
Ramon Del Busto
Timothy L Pruett
Costi D Sifri
Ajit P Limaye
George T John
Goran B Klintmalm
Kenneth Pursell
Valentina Stosor
Michele I Morris
Lorraine A Dowdy
Patricia Muñoz
Andre C Kalil
Julia Garcia-Diaz
Susan Orloff
Andrew A House
Sally Houston
Dannah Wray
Shirish Huprikar
Leonard B Johnson
Atul Humar
Raymund R Razonable
Robert A Fisher
Shahid Husain
Marilyn M Wagener
Nina Singh
University of Pittsburgh · USVA Pittsburgh Healthcare System · USEmory University · USPost Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research · INDuke Medical Center · USInstitut Pasteur · FRUniversity of Miami · USChristian Medical College · INHenry Ford Hospital · USMedical University of South Carolina · USMount Sinai Medical Center · USNorthwestern University · USOregon Health & Science University · USToronto General Hospital · CAUniversity of Chicago · USUniversity of Washington · US

Funding

C. Neoformans Infection in Organ Transplant RecipientsR01AI054719 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI SINGH, NINA · 2003 to 2005
$781k
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI054719NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI 054719-01
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCerebrospinal fluid (CSF) analysis is often deferred in patients with cryptococcal disease, particularly in the absence of neurologic manifestations. We sought to determine whether a subset of solid organ transplant (SOT) recipients with high likelihood of central nervous system (CNS) disease could be identified in whom CSF analysis must be performed.

methodsPatients comprised a multicenter cohort of SOT recipients with cryptococcosis.

resultsOf 129 (88%) of 146 SOT recipients with cryptococcosis who underwent CSF analysis, 80 (62%) had CNS disease. In the overall study population, abnormal mental status, time to onset of cryptococcosis more than 24 months posttransplantation (late-onset disease), serum cryptococcal antigen titer more than 1:64, and fungemia were independently associated with an increased risk of CNS disease. Of patients with abnormal mental status, 95% had CNS cryptococcosis. When only patients with normal mental status were considered, three predictors (serum antigen titer >1:64, fungemia, and late-onset disease) independently identified patients with CNS cryptococcosis; the risk of CNS disease was 14% if none, 39% if one, and 94% if two of the aforementioned predictors existed (chi for trend P<0.001).

conclusionsCSF analysis should be strongly considered in SOT recipients with cryptococcosis who have late-onset disease, fungemia, or serum cryptococcal antigen titer more than 1:64 even in the presence of normal mental status.

Indexed as

AdultAntigens, FungalCentral Nervous System DiseasesChi-Square DistributionCohort StudiesCryptococcosisDrug Therapy, CombinationFemaleHumansImmunosuppressive AgentsLikelihood FunctionsMaleMiddle AgedOrgan TransplantationPostoperative ComplicationsPredictive Value of TestsAntigens, FungalImmunosuppressive Agents

Identifiers

PMID20061921
PMCPMC3395374
OpenAlexW2033865595

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.