Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20061341›Full record

ArticleToxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology2010

A system-based comparison of gene expression reveals alterations in oxidative stress, disruption of ubiquitin-proteasome system and altered cell cycle regulation after exposure to cadmium and methylmercury in mouse embryonic fibroblast.

Xiaozhong Yu, Joshua F Robinson, Jaspreet S Sidhu, Sungwoo Hong, Elaine M Faustman

Open access · bronzeAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
5.4field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 53 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Heavy metal-induced disruption of the autophagy-lysosomal pathway: implications for aging and neurodegenerative disorders.Biometals : an international journal on the role of metal ions in biology, biochemistry, and medicine · 2025
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Mercury Toxicity and Neurogenesis in the Mammalian Brain.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Arsenic-induced apoptosis in the p53-proficient and p53-deficient cells through differential modulation of NFkB pathway.Food and chemical toxicology : an international journal published for the British Industrial Biological Research Association · 2018
    Article
  11. Molecular pharmacology · 2017
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Oxidative stress in MeHg-induced neurotoxicity.Toxicology and applied pharmacology · 2011
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Xiaozhong YuDepartment of Environmental and Occupational Health Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98105, USA.
Joshua F Robinson
Jaspreet S Sidhu
Sungwoo Hong
Elaine M Faustman
University of Washington · USUniversity of Washington Applied Physics Laboratory · US

Funding

XENOBIOTIC BIOTRANSFORMATION AND DISPOSITIONP30ES007033 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI ALI SHOJAIE · 1995 to 2026
$42.5M
STUDY OF CELLULAR &MOLECULAR ASPECTS OF PESTICIDE NEURODEVELOPMENTAL TOXICITYP01ES009601 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI FAUSTMAN, ELAINE M · 1999 to 2013
$8.7M
CELL CYCLE REGULATION IN METAL DEVELOPMENTAL TOXICITYR01ES010613 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI FAUSTMAN, ELAINE M · 2000 to 2002
$816k
NIEHS NIH HHS 1P01ES09601NIEHS NIH HHS 5 P30 ES07033NIEHS NIH HHS R01-ES10613
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Environmental and occupational exposures to heavy metals such as methylmercury (MeHg) and cadmium (Cd) pose significant health risks to humans, including neurotoxicity. The underlying mechanisms of their toxicity, however, remain to be fully characterized. Our previous studies with Cd and MeHg have demonstrated that the perturbation of the ubiquitin-proteasome system (UPS) was associated with metal-induced cytotoxicity and apoptosis. We conducted a microarray-based gene expression analysis to compare metal-altered gene expression patterns with a classical proteasome inhibitor, MG132 (0.5 microM), to determine whether the disruption of the UPS is a critical mechanism of metal-induced toxicity. We treated mouse embryonic fibroblast cells at doses of MeHg (2.5 microM) and Cd (5.0 microM) for 24 h. The doses selected were based on the neutral red-based cell viability assay where initial statistically significant decreases in variability were detected. Following normalization of the array data, we employed multilevel analysis tools to explore the data, including group comparisons, cluster analysis, gene annotations analysis (gene ontology analysis), and pathway analysis using GenMAPP and Ingenuity Pathway Analysis (IPA). Using these integrated approaches, we identified significant gene expression changes across treatments within the UPS (Uchl1 and Ube2c), antioxidant and phase II enzymes (Gsta2, Gsta4, and Noq1), and genes involved in cell cycle regulation pathways (ccnb1, cdc2a, and cdc25c). Furthermore, pathway analysis revealed significant alterations in genes implicated in Parkinson's disease pathogenesis following metal exposure. This study suggests that these pathways play a critical role in the development of adverse effects associated with metal exposures.

Indexed as

Proteasome InhibitorsAnimalsCadmium ChlorideCell CycleCell Cycle ProteinsCell LineCell SurvivalComparative Genomic HybridizationCysteine Proteinase InhibitorsEnvironmental PollutantsFibroblastsGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression Regulation, EnzymologicLeupeptinsMethylmercury CompoundsMicebenzyloxycarbonylleucyl-leucyl-leucine aldehydeCadmium ChlorideCell Cycle ProteinsCysteine Proteinase InhibitorsEnvironmental PollutantsLeupeptinsMethylmercury CompoundsProteasome Endopeptidase ComplexProteasome InhibitorsUbiquitins

Identifiers

PMID20061341
PMCPMC2840217
OpenAlexW2163428037

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.