Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20060087›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of human genetics2010

Functional gene group analysis reveals a role of synaptic heterotrimeric G proteins in cognitive ability.

Dina Ruano, Gonçalo R Abecasis, Beate Glaser, Esther S Lips, L Niels Cornelisse, Arthur P H de Jong, David M Evans, George Davey Smith, Nicolas J Timpson, August B Smit and 3 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of human genetics, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 67 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
67citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
10.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

67 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 122 citations in OpenAlex.

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7 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Dina RuanoDepartment of Medical Genomics, VU Medical Center, Neuroscience Campus Amsterdam VU University, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Gonçalo R Abecasis
Beate Glaser
Esther S Lips
L Niels Cornelisse
Arthur P H de Jong
David M Evans
George Davey Smith
Nicolas J Timpson
August B Smit
Peter Heutink
Matthijs Verhage
Danielle Posthuma
Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam · NLUniversity of Bristol · GBUniversity of Michigan–Ann Arbor · US

Funding

Medical Research Council 74882Medical Research Council G0600705Medical Research Council G0800582Medical Research Council G9815508Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust 076467
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although cognitive ability is a highly heritable complex trait, only a few genes have been identified, explaining relatively low proportions of the observed trait variation. This implies that hundreds of genes of small effect may be of importance for cognitive ability. We applied an innovative method in which we tested for the effect of groups of genes defined according to cellular function (functional gene group analysis). Using an initial sample of 627 subjects, this functional gene group analysis detected that synaptic heterotrimeric guanine nucleotide binding proteins (G proteins) play an important role in cognitive ability (P(EMP) = 1.9 x 10(-4)). The association with heterotrimeric G proteins was validated in an independent population sample of 1507 subjects. Heterotrimeric G proteins are central relay factors between the activation of plasma membrane receptors by extracellular ligands and the cellular responses that these induce, and they can be considered a point of convergence, or a "signaling bottleneck." Although alterations in synaptic signaling processes may not be the exclusive explanation for the association of heterotrimeric G proteins with cognitive ability, such alterations may prominently affect the properties of neuronal networks in the brain in such a manner that impaired cognitive ability and lower intelligence are observed. The reported association of synaptic heterotrimeric G proteins with cognitive ability clearly points to a new direction in the study of the genetic basis of cognitive ability.

Indexed as

CognitionAdolescentAdultAttention Deficit Disorder with HyperactivityChildDatabases, GeneticFemaleGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenetics, PopulationGenome-Wide Association StudyHeterotrimeric GTP-Binding ProteinsHumansIntelligence TestsMalePolymorphism, Single NucleotideQuality ControlHeterotrimeric GTP-Binding Proteins

Identifiers

PMID20060087
PMCPMC2820181
OpenAlexW2111064437

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.