Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20059998›Full record

ArticleExperimental neurology2010

Functional electrical stimulation helps replenish progenitor cells in the injured spinal cord of adult rats.

Daniel Becker, Devin S Gary, Ephron S Rosenzweig, Warren M Grill, John W McDonald

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Experimental neurology, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 72 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. White matter and cognition: making the connection.Journal of neurophysiology · 2016
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Improving the Efficiency of Electrical Stimulation Activities After Spinal Cord Injury.Current physical medicine and rehabilitation reports · 2014
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Daniel BeckerInternational Center, for Spinal Cord Injury, Hugo Moser Research Institute, Department of Neurology, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine and Kennedy Krieger Institute, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA.
Devin S Gary
Ephron S Rosenzweig
Warren M Grill
John W McDonald
Kennedy Krieger Institute · USDuke University · USJohns Hopkins University · USUniversity of California, San Diego · US

Funding

Survival &differentiation of ESNLCs after transplantP01NS039577 · NINDS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI JOHNSON, EUGENE M · 2000 to 2004
$5.3M
Physiology of Neurons from Human &Mouse ES CellsR01NS045023 · NINDS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI HUETTNER, JAMES E · 2003 to 2007
$1.4M
ES CELL MYELINATION IN INJURED SPINAL CORDR01NS040520 · NINDS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI MCDONALD, JOHN W · 2000 to 2003
$1.2M
NINDS NIH HHS NS 39577NINDS NIH HHS NS 40520NINDS NIH HHS NS 45023NINDS NIH HHS P01 NS039577NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS045023
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Functional electrical stimulation (FES) can restore control and offset atrophy to muscles after neurological injury. However, FES has not been considered as a method for enhancing CNS regeneration. This paper demonstrates that FES dramatically enhanced progenitor cell birth in the spinal cord of rats with a chronic spinal cord injury (SCI). A complete SCI at thoracic level 8/9 was performed on 12 rats. Three weeks later, a FES device to stimulate hindlimb movement was implanted into these rats. Twelve identically-injured rats received inactive FES implants. An additional control group of uninjured rats were also examined. Ten days after FES implantation, dividing cells were marked with bromodeoxyuridine (BrdU). The "cell birth" subgroup (half the animals in each group) was sacrificed immediately after completion of BrdU administration, and the "cell survival" subgroup was sacrificed 7 days later. In the injured "cell birth" subgroup, FES induced an 82-86% increase in cell birth in the lumbar spinal cord. In the injured "cell survival" subgroup, the increased lumbar newborn cell counts persisted. FES doubled the proportion of the newly-born cells which expressed nestin and other markers suggestive of tripotential progenitors. In uninjured rats, FES had no effect on cell birth/survival. This report suggests that controlled electrical activation of the CNS may enhance spontaneous regeneration after neurological injuries.

Indexed as

Adult Stem CellsAnalysis of VarianceAnimalsAntigensBiophysicsBromodeoxyuridineCD11b AntigenCell SurvivalChondroitin Sulfate Proteoglycan 4Disease Models, AnimalElectric StimulationFemaleGlial Fibrillary Acidic ProteinNeurogenesisPhosphopyruvate HydrataseProteoglycansAntigensBromodeoxyuridineCD11b AntigenChondroitin Sulfate Proteoglycan 4Glial Fibrillary Acidic ProteinPhosphopyruvate HydrataseProteoglycanscell birthexerciseneural activityregenerationrehabilitationspinal cord injurystem cell

Identifiers

PMID20059998
PMCPMC2834811
OpenAlexW2067729717

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.